Apalachicola National Forest is enriched with clean water springs, lush nature trails, and beautiful wildlife that grace its picturesque landscapes. Although it is a lesser-known national forest, this hidden gem is worth a visit by all outdoor enthusiasts. For beginners who want to embark on a new adventure or veteran hikers seeking something new, Apalachicola National Forest offers unique hiking trails through its diverse habitats. Let’s take a look at what makes this forest so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest!

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History of Apachicola National Forest

Apalachicola National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in the Florida Panhandle. It covers an area of approximately 632,890 acres (256,200 hectares) and is known for its diverse ecosystems, including swamps, rivers, and upland pine forests. The history of the Apalachicola National Forest dates back to the early 20th century.

Logging Industry

In the late 19th century, extensive logging activities took place in the region, which led to the depletion of timber resources and environmental degradation. To address this issue, the Forest Service began acquiring land in the area in the early 1900s. The establishment of a national forest was aimed at conserving and restoring the natural resources of the region.

National Forest Designation

In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated the Apalachicola National Forest, making it the largest national forest in Florida. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in the development of the forest during the Great Depression. CCC workers constructed roads, trails, fire towers, and recreational facilities, as well as conducted reforestation efforts.

World War II Impacts

During World War II, the demand for timber increased, and the forest witnessed extensive logging once again. However, after the war, conservation efforts gained momentum. In the following decades, the Forest Service implemented measures to protect and manage the diverse ecosystems of the Apalachicola National Forest.

Wildlife and Recreation

In addition to timber management, the forest also provides habitat for a variety of wildlife species. It is home to the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker, as well as other threatened or endangered species such as the Florida black bear and the eastern indigo snake.

Recreational activities have also become an important aspect of the forest’s history. The Apalachicola National Forest offers opportunities for camping, hiking, fishing, hunting, and wildlife viewing. Several trails, including the Florida National Scenic Trail, traverse the forest, providing visitors with scenic and adventurous experiences.

Current Management

Over the years, the Apalachicola National Forest has been actively managed to balance the conservation of natural resources with public use and enjoyment. The forest continues to be an important ecological and recreational asset in the state of Florida, preserving its rich natural heritage for future generations.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Apalachicola National Forest depends on personal preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here is a breakdown of the seasons and what they offer:

Fall (September to November)

Fall can be a pleasant time to visit the forest. The temperatures are milder, ranging from comfortable to warm, and the humidity is lower compared to the hot summer months. The fall foliage colors can be quite stunning, especially in late October and early November.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Apalachicola National Forest is mild compared to other parts of the country. While temperatures can dip, they usually remain in the mild to cool range, making it suitable for outdoor activities like hiking and camping. It’s a good time for birdwatching, as migratory species visit the forest during this season.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit, as the forest comes alive with vibrant wildflowers, blooming trees, and lush greenery. The temperatures are pleasant, ranging from mild to warm, and the humidity starts to increase. Spring is also a good time for birdwatching, as many species nest and breed during this season.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Apalachicola National Forest can be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching the 90s Fahrenheit (30s Celsius). However, if you can handle the heat, summer offers opportunities for swimming, boating, and other water-based activities in the forest’s rivers, lakes, and springs. Summer is also great for fishing and camping.

It’s important to note that Florida’s weather can be unpredictable at times, and there may be variations within each season. Check the weather forecast before planning your visit and come prepared with appropriate clothing, insect repellent, and plenty of water.

Where to Stay

When visiting Apalachicola National Forest, there are a few options for camping and lodging both within and near the forest. Here are some options:

Camping

Apalachicola National Forest Campgrounds

The forest offers several campgrounds with facilities such as picnic tables, fire rings, restrooms, and sometimes showers. Popular campgrounds include Camel Lake, Hickory Landing, and Wright Lake. These campgrounds are operated by the U.S. Forest Service and usually have a small fee or require a reservation.

Dispersed Camping

Apalachicola National Forest allows dispersed camping in certain areas, which means you can set up camp outside of designated campgrounds. Make sure to follow the forest regulations and practice Leave No Trace principles when dispersed camping.

Silver Lake Campground

Located just outside the national forest, Silver Lake Campground offers camping and RV sites with amenities such as electricity, water, restrooms, and showers. It provides easy access to hiking trails in the forest.

Lodging

Tallahassee

The city of Tallahassee, located to the north of Apalachicola National Forest, offers a range of lodging options, including hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. This is a convenient choice if you prefer a more urban environment and easy access to amenities and dining options.

Bristol

Bristol is a small town located to the west of the national forest. It has a few motel options that provide a quieter and more rural setting for your stay.

Apalachicola and Carrabelle

These coastal towns are located to the south of the forest and offer a variety of accommodations, including hotels, inns, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. They provide a scenic and coastal experience, with access to the Apalachicola Bay and Gulf of Mexico.

When planning your stay, it’s advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, check the availability and amenities of each camping or lodging option to ensure it meets your specific needs and preferences.

Things To Do at Apalachicola National Forest

Apalachicola National Forest offers a range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy.

Hiking and Nature Trails

The forest has numerous trails that vary in length and difficulty, catering to different hiking preferences and skill levels. The Florida National Scenic Trail passes through the forest, offering a long-distance hiking experience. Some popular trails include the Camel Lake Loop, Wright Lake Loop, and Leon Sinks Geological Area. These are absolutely three of the best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest.

Wildlife Viewing

Apalachicola National Forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife species. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot various species, including the red-cockaded woodpecker, bald eagles, and ospreys. Wildlife such as deer, black bears, alligators, and turkeys can also be observed in their natural habitats.

Fishing

The forest has several lakes, rivers, and streams that provide opportunities for freshwater fishing. Anglers can catch species such as bass, crappie, bream, and catfish. Fishing is subject to state fishing regulations and licensing requirements.

Camping

The forest offers both developed campgrounds and opportunities for dispersed camping. You can enjoy camping in a peaceful and natural setting, surrounded by the forest’s beauty. Remember to obtain any required permits and follow the camping guidelines.

Picnicking and Relaxing

Many areas within the forest have picnic facilities where you can enjoy a meal or spend a leisurely afternoon surrounded by nature. Picnic areas often have tables, grills, and restroom facilities.

Boating and Canoeing

Some water bodies within the forest, such as Ochlockonee River and Lake Talquin, allow boating and canoeing. You can explore the waterways, enjoy scenic views, and engage in water-based activities. Check for any boating regulations and safety guidelines.

Hunting

Apalachicola National Forest offers opportunities for hunting during designated seasons. Hunters must possess the appropriate licenses and adhere to state and federal hunting regulations.

Scenic Drives

The forest features scenic drives, such as the Silver Lake Scenic Byway, which offers beautiful views of lakes and forests. It provides a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the area from the comfort of your vehicle.

Remember to check current regulations, obtain any necessary permits, and follow Leave No Trace principles while enjoying activities in the forest. Additionally, it is recommended to check with the Apalachicola National Forest office or visitor center for the most up-to-date information on recreational opportunities and any restrictions or closures.

Best Hikes at Apalachicola National Forest

Camel Lake Loop Trail

Hiking the Camel Lake Loop Trail in Apalachicola National Forest is a wonderful outdoor adventure. The Camel Lake Loop Trail is a moderately-rated trail with a distance of approximately 9 miles. It takes you through a diverse forest landscape, including pine flatwoods, hardwood hammocks, and around the scenic Camel Lake.

Trail Features

Scenic Views: The trail offers beautiful views of the surrounding forest and glimpses of Camel Lake along the way.

Wildlife and Birdwatching: Keep an eye out for wildlife such as deer, squirrels, and various bird species. The area is known for being habitat to the red-cockaded woodpecker, so you might spot them as well. The wildlife on this trail makes it one of the best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest.

Picnic Spots: There are picnic tables available near Camel Lake, providing a great opportunity to rest, have a snack, and enjoy the serene surroundings.

Dog-Friendly: The trail allows dogs, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Make sure to bring water and waste bags for your furry companion.

Trail Difficulty and Length

The Camel Lake Loop Trail is considered moderate in difficulty. It covers a distance of approximately 9 miles, so be prepared for a half-day or full-day hike depending on your pace and stops along the way.

Trailhead and Directions

The trailhead for the Camel Lake Loop Trail is located off Forest Road 105 in the eastern portion of the Apalachicola National Forest. Here are directions to the trailhead from Tallahassee, which is the nearest major city:

1. Head south on FL-61 S/Crawfordville Hwy.

2. Continue on FL-61 S until you reach Medart.

3. Turn left onto US-319 S/US-98 E.

4. Continue on US-319 S/US-98 E for about 15 miles.

5. Turn left onto Forest Road 105.

6. Follow the signs for the Camel Lake Recreation Area and look for parking near the trailhead.

Trail Preparation

Before embarking on the hike, consider the following preparations:

1. Check Weather Conditions: Be aware of the weather forecast and dress accordingly. Wear appropriate footwear and clothing for the season.

2. Pack Essentials: Carry water, snacks, a trail map, a compass or GPS device, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a first aid kit.

3. Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by carrying out any trash, staying on designated trails, and respecting the natural environment.

4. Trail Closures and Alerts: Check with the Apalachicola National Forest office or visitor center for any trail closures, alerts, or updates before your hike.

Wright Lake Loop Trail – Best Hikes at Apalachicola National Forest

Hiking the Wright Lake Loop Trail in Apalachicola National Forest is another fantastic outdoor adventure. The Wright Lake Loop Trail is a moderately-rated trail that forms a loop around the scenic Wright Lake. The trail offers a peaceful and serene hiking experience through pine and hardwood forests.

Trail Features

1. Wright Lake: The highlight of the trail is Wright Lake, a beautiful lake surrounded by lush vegetation. You can enjoy scenic views of the lake during your hike.

2. Wildlife and Birdwatching: Keep an eye out for wildlife along the trail, including deer, squirrels, and various bird species. The forest is home to diverse flora and fauna, so you might encounter interesting plant and animal life.

3. Peaceful Atmosphere: The trail provides a tranquil setting, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the sounds of the forest, making it one of the best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest.

Trail Difficulty and Length

The Wright Lake Loop Trail is considered a moderately difficult trail, suitable for hikers with some experience. The loop is approximately 6 miles long, offering a pleasant half-day hike.

Trailhead and Directions

The trailhead for the Wright Lake Loop Trail is located off Forest Road 105 in the eastern portion of the Apalachicola National Forest. Here are directions to the trailhead from Tallahassee:

1. Head south on FL-61 S/Crawfordville Hwy.

2. Continue on FL-61 S until you reach Medart.

3. Turn left onto US-319 S/US-98 E.

4. Continue on US-319 S/US-98 E for about 15 miles.

5. Turn left onto Forest Road 105.

6. Look for signs indicating the Wright Lake Recreation Area and follow them to the trailhead parking area.

Trail Preparation

Before setting out on the Wright Lake Loop Trail, consider the following preparations:

1. Check Weather Conditions: Stay informed about the weather forecast and dress appropriately. Wear sturdy hiking shoes or boots and comfortable clothing suitable for the season.

2. Carry Essentials: Bring enough water, snacks, a trail map or GPS device, insect repellent, sunscreen, a first aid kit, and any other personal items you may need.

3. Trail Etiquette: Follow trail etiquette by staying on designated paths, respecting wildlife and plants, and carrying out any trash or waste.

4. Trail Updates: Check for any trail closures, alerts, or updates from the Apalachicola National Forest office or visitor center before your hike.

Leon Sinks Geological Area Trails – Best Hikes at Apalachicola National Forest

Hiking the Leon Sinks Geological Area Trail in Apalachicola National Forest is an exciting adventure that allows you to explore unique sinkholes and diverse natural features. The Leon Sinks Geological Area Trail is a network of interconnected trails that guide you through a fascinating geological landscape. The area showcases various sinkholes, disappearing streams, and beautiful forested sections.

Trail Features

1. Sinkholes: One of the main highlights of this trail is the presence of numerous sinkholes. These sinkholes are formed when the underlying limestone dissolves, creating depressions in the ground. You can witness the stunning beauty and geological phenomena of these sinkholes along the trail.

2. Disappearing Streams: The trail also showcases disappearing streams, where water flows into underground limestone cavities, only to resurface further downstream. These unique features contribute to the area’s geological intrigue, and definitely make this one of the best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest.

3. Scenic Beauty: The trail takes you through a lush forested landscape, offering serene and picturesque surroundings. You’ll have the opportunity to observe a variety of plant and wildlife species along the way.

4. Interpretive Signage: The Leon Sinks Geological Area provides interpretive signage along the trail, offering educational information about the geological processes and features found in the area. It enhances the hiking experience by providing insights into the geological history of the region.

Trail Difficulty and Length

The trails within the Leon Sinks Geological Area vary in length and difficulty. The combined length of the interconnected trails is around 5 miles. The terrain is generally flat, making it suitable for hikers of various skill levels.

Trailhead and Directions

The trailhead for the Leon Sinks Geological Area is located off US-319 in the eastern portion of the Apalachicola National Forest. Here are directions from Tallahassee:

1. Take Crawfordville Road/FL-61 S south from Tallahassee.

2. Continue on FL-61 S until you reach the intersection with US-319 S/US-98 E.

3. Turn left onto US-319 S/US-98 E and continue for approximately 11 miles.

4. Look for signs indicating the Leon Sinks Geological Area and turn left into the parking area.

Trail Preparation

Consider the following preparations before hiking the Leon Sinks Geological Area Trail:

1. Check Weather Conditions: Stay updated on the weather forecast and dress appropriately for the season. Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots and bring rain gear if necessary.

2. Carry Essentials: Bring sufficient water, snacks, a trail map or GPS device, insect repellent, sunscreen, a first aid kit, and any other necessary supplies.

3. Stay on Designated Trails: It’s important to stay on the marked trails and follow the trail signs to protect the fragile ecosystem and avoid getting lost.

4. Safety Precautions: Inform someone about your hiking plans, and consider hiking with a partner for added safety. Be cautious when exploring sinkholes and stay away from hazardous areas.

Before your hike, check with the Apalachicola National Forest office or visitor center for any trail closures, alerts, or additional information.

What to Wear

My clothing recommendations for hiking at Apalachicola National Forest varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with  a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers. 

On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!

Apalachicola National Forest provides an unforgettable opportunity to connect and explore the beauty of nature. With its unique terrain, diverse wildlife, and pristine waterways, visitors can enjoy a plethora of outdoor adventures all year round. If you love hiking and exploring natural habitats, Apalachicola National Forest is the ideal location to stretch your legs.  Come experience the serenity and magic of this hidden gem.

That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Apalachicola National Forest! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?

As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.

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