Located in the state of California, Death Valley National Park is known worldwide for its stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and amazing hiking trails. Despite the name, Death Valley is far from being a lifeless and barren place. In fact, it is filled with pristine lakes, colorful canyons, and majestic mountains that attract millions of visitors each year. But with all the beauty and adventure that awaits you in this park, it’s important to plan and prepare for your trip properly. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this park so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Death Valley!
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History of the Park
Death Valley National Park is a desert wilderness located in eastern California, with a rich history dating back thousands of years.
Early History
Native American tribes, including the Timbisha Shoshone, inhabited the area for thousands of years before European settlement. The first European explorers reached the region in the 19th century. They were followed by prospectors seeking minerals and precious metals, particularly during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s.
The name “Death Valley” was coined by a group of pioneers who got lost in the harsh environment during the winter of 1849-1850. In the late 19th century, borax mining became significant in the area. The famous “20-mule teams” transported borax across the desert.
Preservation and National Park Designation
Efforts to protect the unique natural features of Death Valley began in the early 20th century. In 1933, President Herbert Hoover proclaimed the area as Death Valley National Monument.
The monument was expanded and redesignated as Death Valley National Park in 1994. The park now covers over 3.4 million acres of diverse desert landscapes, including salt flats, sand dunes, canyons, and mountains.
Death Valley gained prominence as the hottest and driest place in North America. In 1913, it recorded the highest temperature ever measured on Earth: 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7 degrees Celsius).
Today, Death Valley National Park is a popular destination for visitors who come to experience its unique geology, scenic beauty, and extreme climate.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Death Valley National Park is during the late fall, winter, and early spring months, typically from November to March. During this time, the temperatures are more moderate, ranging from comfortable to cool, making outdoor activities and exploration more enjoyable.
The summer months in Death Valley are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) and reaching well over 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius). It can be dangerous to visit during this time due to the risk of heat-related illnesses.
In the late fall and early spring, temperatures are milder, ranging from the 70s to 80s Fahrenheit (20s to 30s Celsius) during the day, and cooler in the evenings. This allows for comfortable hiking, camping, and exploring the park’s unique landscapes.
It’s important to note that even during the cooler months, Death Valley experiences significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. It is advisable to dress in layers and be prepared for these temperature changes.
Overall, the late fall, winter, and early spring provide the most pleasant weather conditions for visiting Death Valley National Park and experiencing its natural wonders.
Where to Stay
There are several options for accommodation both within and near Death Valley National Park. Here are some popular choices:
Furnace Creek
This is the main lodging area within the park, offering a range of accommodations including the historic Furnace Creek Inn and the more affordable Furnace Creek Ranch. Both options provide amenities like restaurants, pools, and recreational activities.
Stovepipe Wells
Located on the western side of the park, Stovepipe Wells Village offers a hotel, campground, and RV park. It provides basic amenities and is a convenient base for exploring the dunes and other nearby attractions.
Panamint Springs
Situated on the western edge of Death Valley, Panamint Springs Resort is a rustic lodge offering motel-style rooms, cabins, and RV camping. It is a more remote option but provides a unique desert experience.
Beatty, Nevada
Just outside the eastern boundary of the park, the town of Beatty offers various motels and RV parks. It’s a convenient option if you prefer to stay outside the park but still be close enough to explore.
Lone Pine and Bishop
These towns are located to the west and east of Death Valley, respectively, and offer additional accommodation options. They are popular choices for visitors who want to stay outside the park and also explore other nearby attractions, such as the Eastern Sierra Nevada mountains.
It’s important to note that availability and prices may vary, so it’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak season. Additionally, camping is available within Death Valley National Park at designated campgrounds, but be sure to check for any restrictions or reservations required.
What to Do at Death Valley
Death Valley National Park offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Here are some popular things to do in Death Valley:
Scenic Drives
Death Valley has several scenic drives that showcase the park’s diverse landscapes, including the Badwater Road, Artist’s Drive, and the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes.
Hiking
The park features numerous hiking trails for all skill levels, ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks. Some notable trails include Golden Canyon, Badwater Basin, Telescope Peak, and Mosaic Canyon.
Photography
Death Valley’s stunning and otherworldly landscapes provide endless opportunities for photography. Capture the colorful Badwater Basin salt flats, unique rock formations, sand dunes, and breathtaking sunsets.
Badwater Basin
Visit the lowest point in North America at Badwater Basin. Walk out onto the vast salt flats and see the interesting salt formations.
Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes
These iconic sand dunes are a popular attraction for photographers and visitors. Enjoy the serene desert scenery and experience the unique sensation of walking on sand.
Artist’s Palette
Drive or hike through Artist’s Drive, a scenic route known for its colorful and mineral-rich rock formations. The vibrant hues are especially striking during sunset.
Zabriskie Point
Witness panoramic views of the park’s unique geology at Zabriskie Point. It’s particularly beautiful during sunrise and sunset.
Ubehebe Crater
Explore this massive volcanic crater formed by a volcanic explosion thousands of years ago. Hike around the rim or descend into the crater for a unique experience.
Ranger-led Programs
Join ranger-led programs and guided tours to learn about the park’s geology, history, and natural wonders. Check the park’s visitor center for schedules and details.
Stargazing
With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Death Valley is an excellent destination for stargazing. Marvel at the dark night sky and observe stars, planets, and even the Milky Way.
Remember to stay hydrated, carry appropriate supplies, and follow park regulations and safety guidelines when exploring Death Valley National Park.
Best Hikes at Death Valley
Death Valley’s many hiking trails are open all year round and they offer stunning views of the desert terrain and mountains surrounding the park. Most of these trails are easy or moderate, but there are also some more challenging hikes available as well. You’ll be able to find trails that range from one mile to over ten miles long, so there’s something for everyone regardless of experience level or fitness.
Badwater Basin Salt Flats Trail
Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America, sitting at 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level. The salt flats stretch for miles, creating a vast and mesmerizing landscape.
The trailhead for the Badwater Basin Salt Flats Trail is located at the end of the Badwater Road, about 17 miles (27 kilometers) south of Furnace Creek. There is a parking area near the trailhead.
The trail itself is a relatively easy and flat walk across the salt flats. The length of the hike depends on how far you choose to go, but you can easily walk for a mile or more out onto the salt flats.
As you walk, you’ll be surrounded by the vast expanse of shimmering white salt crystals. The intricate salt formations create fascinating textures and patterns across the ground. The immensity of the landscape and the contrast against the surrounding mountains make for striking photo opportunities.
It’s important to note that the salt flats can be extremely hot, especially during the summer months. Therefore, it’s crucial to bring plenty of water, wear sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, breathable clothing. The salt can be blindingly bright, so sunglasses are recommended as well.
Mosaic Canyon
Mosaic Canyon is known for its polished marble walls and intricate rock formations, resembling a mosaic. The trailhead is located on Highway 190, about 2.7 miles (4.3 kilometers) west of Stovepipe Wells Village.
The Mosaic Canyon Trail is approximately 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) roundtrip, and it can be completed as an out-and-back hike. The trail follows the canyon floor, winding between towering marble walls that showcase unique patterns and colors.
As you hike through Mosaic Canyon, you’ll encounter sections where the canyon narrows, creating beautiful slot-like formations. Be prepared to navigate through some obstacles, such as rocks and boulders, but the trail is generally well-marked and maintained.
The hike offers opportunities for exploration and photography, with fascinating geological features and the contrasting textures of the marble walls. You can also spot various desert plant species adapted to the harsh environment. The plants and wildflowers along the trial make this one of the best hikes at Death Valley.
Dante’s View
The trailhead for the Dante’s View Trail is accessible by a paved road that branches off from California Highway 190, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) southeast of Furnace Creek.
The trail itself is a short, paved path that leads from the parking area to the viewpoint. It is relatively easy and suitable for visitors of various fitness levels. The roundtrip distance is about 0.2 miles (0.3 kilometers), making it more of a scenic viewpoint than a long hiking trail.
Once you reach the viewpoint, take your time to soak in the awe-inspiring scenery. On clear days, you can see far into the distance, capturing panoramic views of the vast desert landscape and the dramatic mountains that surround Death Valley.
Dante’s View is particularly popular during sunrise and sunset when the changing light enhances the colors and contrasts of the valley below. It’s recommended to check the sunrise and sunset times and plan your visit accordingly for the most stunning views. I recommend trying for a winter sunrise at this point – easily one of the best hikes at Death Valley!
Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes
The trailhead for the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes Trail is located near Stovepipe Wells Village, just off Highway 190. It is easily accessible and well-marked, with a designated parking area nearby.
The sand dunes stretch for about 14 square miles (36 square kilometers) and are constantly shifting and changing shape due to wind erosion. The tallest dunes can reach heights of around 100 feet (30 meters), creating a picturesque desert landscape. It’s truly an “other-worldly” experience, making it one of the best hikes at Death Valley.
The trail itself is not clearly marked, as it is primarily a cross-country hike through the sand dunes. There is no designated path to follow, so you are free to explore and wander as you please. The open nature of the dunes allows you to choose your own route and find your own vantage points.
Safety Tips
Hiking in the sand can be physically demanding, as each step can sink into the loose sand. It’s recommended to wear comfortable shoes or sandals that can handle sandy conditions. It’s also advisable to bring water, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, as there is little shade in the dunes.
The best time to hike the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes Trail is either early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more moderate and the lighting is favorable for photography. The shifting patterns and shadows created by the dunes can make for stunning visuals during these times.
While exploring the sand dunes, take in the tranquility and unique beauty of the desert environment. Keep in mind that the sand dunes are a delicate ecosystem, so it’s important to practice Leave No Trace principles and avoid trampling vegetation or disturbing wildlife.
The Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes Trail offers a chance to experience the otherworldly landscapes of Death Valley National Park and immerse yourself in the serenity of the desert. Enjoy the adventure of hiking through the sandy expanse and take in the awe-inspiring views.
Telescope Peak
The trailhead for the Telescope Peak Trail is located at the Mahogany Flat Campground, which can be reached via a steep and winding 7-mile (11.3-kilometer) road off the Wildrose Canyon Road. The campground is at an elevation of around 8,200 feet (2,500 meters).
The hike to the summit of Telescope Peak is approximately 14 miles (22.5 kilometers) roundtrip, with an elevation gain of about 3,000 feet (914 meters). The trail is considered strenuous and is recommended for experienced hikers.
As you ascend, the trail takes you through diverse terrain, starting with pinyon pine and juniper woodlands and transitioning to subalpine forests of bristlecone pines. These ancient trees, some of the oldest on Earth, add to the uniqueness of the hike.
The Summit Block
The final section of the trail becomes steeper and more rugged, leading you above the treeline to the exposed summit of Telescope Peak. From the summit, which stands at an elevation of 11,049 feet (3,368 meters), you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Death Valley, the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and the surrounding desert landscapes. These incredible views make this one of the best hikes at Death Valley.
Due to the high elevation and exposed nature of the trail, it’s important to be well-prepared. Bring plenty of water, food, appropriate clothing layers, sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy hiking boots. Weather conditions can change quickly, so check the forecast and be prepared for potential temperature drops and high winds.
It’s also recommended to start the hike early in the day to allow enough time for the roundtrip and to avoid hiking in extreme temperatures or afternoon thunderstorms.
Safety Tips
Hiking the Telescope Peak Trail requires physical fitness, proper preparation, and navigation skills. It’s advisable to have a map, compass, or GPS device to help guide you along the trail.
Reaching the summit of Telescope Peak offers a truly remarkable experience, providing expansive views of Death Valley and the surrounding mountain ranges. Take your time to enjoy the scenery, capture photos, and savor the sense of accomplishment from conquering the park’s highest point.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for Death Valley of course varies depending on weather. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers. If it’s colder, start with a pair of warm leggings.
On top for hiking or climbing, I start with a tri-blend t shirt, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cool or windy. And if it’s really chilly, my go to is the classic Patagonia nano puff. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking around Death Valley!
In conclusion, Death Valley National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, natural beauty, and unforgettable experiences. With proper planning and preparation, you can enjoy the park’s stunning landscapes, awe-inspiring views, and challenging trails. So go ahead and visit this unique and spectacular park for an adventure of a lifetime.
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Death Valley! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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