Nestled deep in the heart of the Sierra Nevada Range in California, the Desolation Wilderness Area is a nature lover’s paradise. Covering a sprawling 63,960 acres, it is a true wilderness escape that offers hikers, backpackers, and outdoor enthusiasts a challenging yet rewarding experience. So, if you’re planning a trip to California soon, consider making Desolation Wilderness Area a part of your itinerary. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes in the Desolation Wilderness!
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History of the Desolation Wilderness
The Desolation Wilderness is a federally protected wilderness area located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, USA. It has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Here’s a concise overview:
Early History
The Washoe people inhabited the region for centuries, relying on its resources for sustenance and spiritual practices. In the mid-19th century, European American explorers and trappers began venturing into the area, including John C. Fremont and Kit Carson.
The California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s brought an influx of miners seeking fortune. The area surrounding the Desolation Wilderness saw mining activity, and remnants of these mining operations can still be found today.
Conservation Efforts
In the early 20th century, conservationists recognized the natural beauty and ecological significance of the region. Efforts were made to protect it, and in 1969, the Desolation Wilderness was designated as a federally protected wilderness area under the Wilderness Act.
Since its protection, the Desolation Wilderness has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking, backpacking, camping, fishing, and other activities attract visitors who appreciate its pristine alpine lakes, granite peaks, and diverse wildlife.
The Desolation Wilderness continues to be managed to preserve its natural and wilderness qualities, providing opportunities for recreation and appreciation of the area’s unique environment.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Desolation Wilderness in California typically depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a concise breakdown of the seasons:
Summer (June to September):
This is the peak season for visiting the Desolation Wilderness. The weather is generally pleasant, with warm days and cool nights. Snow has melted by this time, allowing access to higher elevations and alpine lakes. Trails are usually clear, and most campsites are accessible. However, it can get crowded, especially on weekends, and permits may be required.
Spring (April to May) and Fall (October to November)
These shoulder seasons offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and flowing creeks, but some trails may still have snow patches. Fall offers beautiful foliage colors and quieter trails. However, weather can be more unpredictable, and snowfall may occur in late fall.
Winter (December to March)
The Desolation Wilderness receives heavy snowfall during winter, making it a popular destination for backcountry skiing, snowshoeing, and winter camping. However, these activities require experience and proper gear due to the challenging conditions and avalanche risks. It’s important to check weather and trail conditions and be prepared for cold temperatures.
Ultimately, the best time to visit depends on your preferred activities and the experience you seek. If you enjoy warmer weather and a wider range of accessible trails, summer is the ideal time. For a quieter experience with the possibility of encountering some snow, spring and fall are excellent choices. And if you’re an experienced winter adventurer, the snowy season offers unique opportunities.
Where to Stay
When visiting the Desolation Wilderness, there are various accommodation options available both within and near the wilderness area.
Backcountry Camping
The Desolation Wilderness offers numerous designated backcountry campsites where you can set up your tent and stay overnight. Permits are required, and camping is limited to designated areas to protect the wilderness. Obtain a permit in advance and familiarize yourself with the regulations.
Developed Campgrounds
Nearby national forest campgrounds provide more developed facilities such as restrooms, picnic tables, and fire rings. Popular options include Fallen Leaf Campground, Bayview Campground, and Meeks Bay Campground. These campgrounds are located outside the wilderness boundaries but offer convenient access to the Desolation Wilderness.
South Lake Tahoe
The city of South Lake Tahoe, located south of the wilderness area, offers a wide range of lodging options, including hotels, motels, cabins, and vacation rentals. This is a popular choice for those seeking more comfortable accommodations and amenities while exploring the Desolation Wilderness.
Truckee
The town of Truckee, located to the north of the wilderness, is another option for lodging. It provides a charming mountain town atmosphere and a variety of accommodations, including hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals.
Nearby Resorts
There are several resorts in the Lake Tahoe region that offer lodging options, such as Heavenly Mountain Resort, Squaw Valley Resort, and Northstar California Resort. These resorts provide easy access to the Desolation Wilderness and offer amenities like restaurants, spas, and activities.
Remember to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, and check for any specific requirements or restrictions. It’s also important to note that backcountry camping within the wilderness area requires obtaining the necessary permits and adhering to regulations for a safe and responsible wilderness experience.
Camping and Permits
Desolation Wilderness Area offers several campsites that are perfect for backpackers and overnight hikers. The campgrounds are primitive, with no facilities or amenities, so campers must bring their own gear and supplies. Some of the popular campsites include Lake Aloha, Lake of the Woods, and Susie Lake.
A permit is required to visit the Desolation Wilderness area. You can obtain a permit from the Wilderness Information Center in South Lake Tahoe or El Dorado National Forest. Permits are required for day hikes as well as overnight camping, and can be reserved online in advance. We recommend getting your permit well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
When to Visit
The best time to visit the Desolation Wilderness Area is from June to October. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and the alpine lakes are ideal for swimming and relaxing. However, be prepared for cold nights and sudden changes in weather, as the Sierra Nevada climate can be unpredictable.
With great natural beauty comes great responsibility. Visitors to the Desolation Wilderness Area must practice wilderness ethics to preserve and protect the delicate ecosystem of the area. Some of the best practices include carrying out all trash, using a designated campsite, respecting wildlife, following the Leave No Trace principles, and avoiding campfires during high-risk fire periods.
Hiking
The wilderness area offers several hiking trails, ranging from easy to strenuous, with stunning vistas of the Sierra Nevada mountains, alpine lakes, and lush green meadows. The trails are well marked and offer visitors the opportunity to experience the wilderness in all its natural glory. Some of the popular trails include the Eagle Falls Trail, Pyramid Creek Trail, and the Lyons Creek Trail.
Best Hikes in the Desolation Wilderness
Echo Lakes Trail
Hiking the Echo Lakes Trail in the Desolation Wilderness is an experience that is not to be missed! As one of the more popular hikes in South Lake Tahoe, this trail features a beautifully picturesque 4.5 mile loop that winds around two lakes, taking you through rolling terrain and ever-changing conditions.
With scenic views of alpine meadows, forests, and even vistas of Lake Tahoe below, the Echo Lakes Trail captivates hikers with its sheer beauty. It starts at an elevation of 7100 feet above sea level at Echo Lakes Trailhead off Highway 50 and culminates in majestic mountaintops that present a stunning back drop for a perfect outdoor photograph or memory. Don’t forget your camera on this unforgettable hike – it’ll be one you won’t want to miss!
Horsetail Falls Trail
Hiking the Horsetail Falls Trail in the Desolation Wilderness is an unforgettable experience. This 7-mile trail takes hikers through picturesque meadows and offers breathtaking views of towering granite peaks and cascading waterfalls. Conditions on the trail are mostly dry, although some sections may require navigating wet slippery rocks. The terrain varies from wide, rocky trails to narrow paths lined with trees and brush – all beginning at an elevation of 6,000 feet and climbing steadily to more than 8,000 feet. From the top of Highway 50 in Twin Bridges, head west for about 11 miles then turn left onto Horsetail Falls Road for just over 2 miles until you reach the trailhead parking area for a journey sure to bring out your wild side! The beautiful waterfall and scenery along this trail make it one of the best hikes in the Desolation Wilderness.
Glen Alpine Trail
The Glen Alpine Trail in the Desolation Wilderness is an amazing opportunity for nature-lovers to explore. The trail runs for eight miles and changes drastically through varying conditions and terrain changes, from dense forests to exposed ridgelines. With a trailhead located below Echo Lake, hikers are immediately greeted with incredible views as they ascend to highs of almost 8,000 feet in elevation. Those willing to push themselves to the top of this challenging hike will be rewarded by beautiful serene vistas of both Lake Tahoe and Pyramid Peak!
Lake of the Woods Trail
Hiking the Lake of the Woods Trail in Desolation Wilderness is an unforgettable experience. At 10 miles in length, it’s a perfect trek for a day or two – but be warned, the conditions and terrain can be challenging. With much of the trail above 8,000 feet in elevation and several rocky stretches to navigate through, you’ll need sturdy hiking shoes and a good cardio workout! But the effort is more than worthwhile once you’re at one of the most beautiful forests around: with views of alpine meadows and mountain peaks all along the way, Lake of the Woods Trail is definitely worth exploring. If you decide to take on this journey, make sure to check out which trailhead best suits your plans – since there are two different locations – for this delightful wilderness adventure!
Aloha Lake Trail
The exquisite Lake Aloha Trail, located in the Desolation Wilderness of California, is a splendid way to connect with nature. This 7.6-mile trail, open from May to September, is relatively easy to navigate and suitable for all skill levels. After setting out from the Echo Lakes Trailhead at an elevation of 7092 feet, you can expect some peaceful rolling hills and level terrain along your journey.
Along with great views of several nearby lakes within the wilderness area, hikers can also catch sight of prominent landmarks such as Pyramid Peak and Eagle Falls. I’ve hiked to a lot of amazing places, and I have NEVER seen a basin like Aloha lake. The granite outcroppings throughout the shallow lake make it truly unique. This is easily one of the best hikes in the Desolation Wilderness. Give yourself plenty of time or even plan an overnight stop along the way – and don’t forget your camera!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in the Desolation Wilderness varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Visiting the Desolation Wilderness Area is an experience like no other. It offers hikers, backpackers, and nature lovers a chance to escape into the wild and reconnect with nature. So, if you’re planning a trip to California, make sure to add this stunning wilderness area to your bucket list. However, don’t forget to practice wilderness ethics and leave no trace while exploring this beautiful oasis, so that future generations can enjoy it as much as you did.
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes in the Desolation Wilderness! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful forest?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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