When it comes to breathtaking scenery and outdoor adventures, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area in Montana is a must-visit destination. Spanning across more than 120,000 acres of land, Bighorn Canyon is a unique blend of diverse landscapes, mesmerizing canyons, and crystal-clear water. Home to a variety of wildlife and over 1,000 archeological sites, Bighorn Canyon has something to offer for everyone. Let’s take a look at what makes this place so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Bighorn Canyon!
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History of Bighorn Canyon
Nestled between Montana and Wyoming lies the enchanting Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. This breathtaking destination is steeped in history, as it was once home to various indigenous tribes that have called these lands home for over 10,000 years. The diverse geology of the canyon reflects the changing landscape over time, with its sloping hills and jagged cliffs. In 1966, Bighorn Canyon was designated as a national recreation area, recognizing the importance of this beautiful area and the need to preserve and protect it for generations to come. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, or nature enthusiast, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is the perfect place to explore the rich history and natural wonders of the region.
Best Time to Visit
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a stunning destination all year round, but the weather can vary greatly depending on the season. During the summer months, temperatures can climb to the high 80s and even 90s, making it the perfect time to cool off with a refreshing dip in the cool waters of the canyon. However, if you prefer milder temperatures, spring and autumn bring cooler weather, perfect for hiking and enjoying the vibrant colors of the changing foliage. Winter in Bighorn Canyon is cold and snowy, but visitors can still enjoy ice fishing, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. No matter when you visit this stunning park, be prepared for the climate and bring layers, sunscreen, and rain gear – after all, spring rain showers bring the vibrant greenery and bloom to life!
Where to Stay
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is a breathtaking destination that offers visitors numerous options for accommodations. Whether you prefer sleeping under the stars or a plush hotel room, there’s something for everyone. There are 6 campgrounds in the park with varying facilities. Horseshoe Bend and Afterbay Campground are the only two with RV hookups. The others are smaller tent only campgrounds available on a first come first served basis. Many of the campgrounds offer access to hiking trails and water activities like fishing and boating.
If roughing it isn’t your thing, nearby towns like Lovell and Hardin have hotels and lodges to suit any budget. For a more tailored experience, vacation rentals like cabins and cottages can be found throughout the region. No matter where you choose to rest your head, the stunning natural beauty of Bighorn Canyon is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
Activities at Bighorn Canyon
Water Activities
Surrounded by the Bighorn River and the Yellowtail Dam, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is perfect for water activities like kayaking, canoeing, and fishing. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, Bighorn Canyon offers great opportunities to catch everything from trout to channel catfish. If you’re into water sports, then you should explore the Hidden Treasure Chutes, a 6-mile section of the river that is famous for its rapid currents and steep drops.
Wildlife and Nature
With its distinctive topography and diverse habitats, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is home to a variety of wildlife species. From bald eagles to bighorn sheep, the area is abundant with both small and large animals. If you want to get an up-close and personal view of the wildlife, hike or go on a guided wildlife tour. You can also take a scenic drive along the Bighorn Lake to catch a glimpse of the rocky cliffs and colorful sandstone formations that have been shaped by millions of years of geologic activity.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is also home to over 1,000 archeological sites and historic homesteads that date back to the early 1900s. The Yellowtail Dam Visitor Center offers interactive exhibits that showcase the history of the region and the construction of the dam. You can also explore the Rattlesnake Canyon Archeological Site, which features rock art and ruins that tell the story of the Native Americans who lived in the area thousands of years ago.
Best Hikes at Bighorn Canyon
One of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is by hiking and backpacking. The area offers numerous trails that cater to all levels of hiking skills. From the easy and scenic 1.5 mile Devil Canyon Overlook Trail to the strenuous 10-mile Barry’s Landing Trail, Bighorn Canyon will take you on an unforgettable journey. Backpackers can also choose from several well-maintained backcountry campsites, giving you the flexibility to hike and explore the regions on your own terms.
Upper Layout Creek Trail
If you’re looking for a hike that offers beautiful views, look no further than the Upper Layout Creek Trail at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. This moderate 2 mile roundtrip hike offers hikers varying terrain and elevation throughout the trek. The trail is well-maintained and clear of any major obstacles. The trailhead starts at Horseshoe Bend, right off of Highway 14A. Along the way, its hard not to stop and admire the stunning overlooks of Bighorn Canyon, and the surrounding mountains. The mountain views are what make this one of the best hikes at Bighorn Canyon. Whether you’re an avid hiker or just starting out, the Upper Layout Creek Trail offers an unforgettable experience.
Ranger’s Delight Trail
Are you searching for a hiking adventure that leaves you breathless in more ways than one? Look no further than the Ranger’s Delight Trail at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. The trail is only about a mile long, but give you a great introduction to the terrain and environment of the area. The views from the trailhead are already stunning and only get better as you make your way along the trail. You’ll encounter a variety of landscapes along the way, from high desert to lush greenery near the river. The trailhead is located near the Afterbay Campground, where you can pitch your tent before embarking on your journey. So grab your hiking boots and camera – the Ranger’s Delight Trail is waiting for you!
Barry’s Island Trail
Looking for a hiking adventure that combines stunning views with diverse terrain? Look no further than the Barry’s Island Trail at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. With a length of just under 5 miles, this trail is considered moderately easy. There’s little elevation change as it’s an old two track road and stays mostly by the water. The panoramic vistas of the canyon and surrounding mountains are stunning. Starting at the Barry’s Landing parking lot trailhead, the journey takes you across streams and along the beautiful waterfront. The spring wildflowers along the water make this one of the best hikes at Bighorn Canyon. Be sure to bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes as you embark on this unforgettable adventure.
Sykes Mountain Trail
Hiking enthusiasts, it’s time to gear up! If you are looking for an adventure that will leave you breathless (literally and figuratively), add Sykes Mountain Trail at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area to your list. With a trail length of approximately 5 miles round trip, prepare to experience varying terrain that includes rocky outcrops, sloping hills, and a steep climb in elevation. But don’t let that intimidate you; the trailhead is easily accessible and the breathtaking views at the summit are worth every step. You can park at the ranger station and the trail is well marked from there. The panoramic views from the summit make this one of the best hikes at Bighorn Canyon. Keep an eye out for wildflowers, diverse wildlife, and sweeping vistas of the Bighorn Canyon. Trust me, you won’t want to miss this one!
Mouth of the Canyon Trail
If you’re looking for a trail with breathtaking views, the Mouth of the Canyon Trail is a great choice. Starting from the north end of loop B in Horseshoe Bend Campground near campsite number B-15, this trail offers an exciting adventure for hikers. The 2-mile trail boasts a mix of terrains and elevations, making it a moderate hike suitable for almost everyone. The trail takes you up and around the hills toward the canyon, with occasional steep inclines.
The reward at the end is worth it, with seldom-seen views of the canyon. You’ll also get spectacular views of the Pryor and Bighorn Mountains that are bound to take your breath away. The deep red Chugwater outcrops perfectly contrast with the surrounding geologic colors of Bighorn Canyon, giving you the opportunity to explore the unique colors and landscapes Horseshoe Bend has to offer. Just follow the trail markers along the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range boundary fence and take in the jaw-dropping scenery.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Bighorn Canyon varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Whether you’re an avid hiker, water sport enthusiast, nature lover, or history buff, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is one of the most spectacular destinations in Montana. With its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural significance, Bighorn Canyon has something for everyone. Plan your next adventure to Bighorn Canyon and experience the beauty of Montana like never before!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Bighorn Canyon! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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