Located in western Colorado, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers spectacular views and a plethora of activities to enjoy. This incredible park is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in the United States, making it a must-visit destination for hikers and travelers alike. Below are my picks for best hikes at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park!
Disclaimer: This post may feature some affiliate links, which means I get a small commission if you make a purchase (at no extra cost to you). It’s one of the ways I can keep producing free guides and resources for readers. Learn more about my affiliate policy here. Thank you for the support!
History of the Park
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a stunning natural landmark located in western Colorado, United States. For thousands of years, various Native American tribes, including the Ute and the Apache, inhabited the region surrounding the Black Canyon. They relied on the Gunnison River for water, food, and transportation.
The first recorded European exploration of the Black Canyon area was conducted by the Spanish in the 1770s. During the mid-1800s, government explorers and surveyors, including John Williams Gunnison, mapped the region, contributing to its eventual recognition. Gold and silver discoveries in the late 1800s attracted miners and settlers to the region. The town of Cimarron, located near the park, became a supply center for mining operations.
Establishment of the National Park
Recognizing the unique geological and scenic features of the area, the U.S. government designated the Black Canyon of the Gunnison as a National Monument on March 2, 1933. President Herbert Hoover signed the proclamation, preserving the canyon and its surroundings. The push for national park status gained momentum in the following years. On October 21, 1999, President Bill Clinton signed the legislation, upgrading the Black Canyon of the Gunnison from a national monument to a national park. This change recognized the park’s outstanding natural values and increased its protection and visibility.
Since its establishment as a national park, efforts have been made to develop visitor facilities while preserving the canyon’s natural integrity. Visitor centers, campgrounds, hiking trails, and scenic overlooks have been established to provide visitors with opportunities to experience the park’s beauty.
Today, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park continues to draw nature enthusiasts, hikers, climbers, and photographers who marvel at its steep cliffs, narrow gorge, and the powerful Gunnison River carving through the ancient rocks. The park stands as a testament to the geological forces that shaped the region and a place for people to appreciate the natural wonders of Colorado
Natural History of Black Canyon of the Gunnison
The geology and terrain of Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park are fascinating and unique. The park is primarily defined by the powerful Gunnison River, which has carved its way through the rugged landscape for millions of years. The river flows through the steep, narrow canyon, creating some of the steepest cliffs in North America. The canyon exposes some of the oldest rocks in North America, dating back nearly two billion years. These rocks are primarily made up of gneiss and schist, which have been subjected to immense heat and pressure over time, resulting in their characteristic banded appearance.
The Black Canyon is renowned for its incredibly steep walls. In some areas, they rise nearly 2,700 feet (823 meters) from the river. The narrowness of the canyon is a result of the Gunnison River’s exceptional erosive power, cutting through the hard rocks over millions of years. Within the canyon, you can find unique rock formations such as towering spires, pinnacles, and buttes. These formations are the result of differential erosion, where harder rock layers resist erosion better than softer layers, resulting in the creation of distinct shapes and structures.
Exploring Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers visitors an opportunity to witness the powerful geological forces that shaped this awe-inspiring landscape. The steep cliffs, ancient rocks, and the roaring Gunnison River combine to create a dramatic and unforgettable natural setting
Best Time to Visit
Aside from the stunning landscape at Black Canyon of the Gunnison, you might be wondering about the weather. With temperatures that can fluctuate dramatically between summer and winter, it’s essential to plan your visit at the right time of year. The best time to visit varies depending on what you want to experience. For instance, if you’re looking to soak up some autumn colors, September is the perfect month. Springtime rains can also lend a sense of vibrancy to the landscape, but if you plan to visit during the winter months, be sure to bundle up as temperatures can drop quite significantly. Regardless of when you visit, though, the climate is generally mild, and the panoramic views of the canyon are sure to leave you in awe.
Camping at the Park
If you’re looking for an incredible camping experience, look no further than Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. With two campgrounds located on each rim and a third, East Portal, located at the bottom of the canyon within the boundaries of Curecanti National Recreation Area, you’re sure to find the perfect spot to set up camp. And if that’s not enough, hikers and kayakers have the opportunity to camp in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wilderness Area with a Wilderness Use Permit. Make your reservations in advance at recreation.gov, as first come, first served camping is very limited. Camping is only allowed in designated campgrounds, so plan accordingly and get ready for a memorable camping trip at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
What to Expect
Black Canyon of The Gunnison National Park has something for everyone! There are several hiking trails to explore, ranging from easy walks along paved paths to challenging hikes with steep terrain. For those looking for something less strenuous, there are plenty of opportunities for bird watching, wildlife viewing, and photography. Visitors can also take guided tours through the park or rent a boat to explore the waters below. And if you’re feeling adventurous, you can even go rock climbing! Whatever activity you choose, you’ll be sure to have an unforgettable experience.
Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park is home to an array of incredible wildlife species. You may spot bald eagles soaring over the cliffs or beavers swimming in the river – along with various other mammals, reptiles, birds and fish! You may even get lucky and see one of the elusive mountain lions or black bears that inhabit this area. If you’re interested in learning more about these creatures, there are several ranger-led programs available throughout the year.
Things To Know Before Visiting the Park
The main thing to know before visiting is that it is located in a remote area with limited services nearby. Be sure to bring all necessary supplies such as food, water, sunscreen and insect repellant. Also note that cell phone reception is unreliable in this area so be sure to bring a map or GPS device if possible. Please remember that all plants and animals within this park are protected – do not to disturb them during your visit!
Best Hikes at Black Canyon of the Gunnison
Exclamation Point Trail
Taking a hike down the Exclamation Point Trail at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. This moderate difficulty hiking trail has a total length of 1.5 miles and offers some incredible views. The terrain is mostly rocky but not overly difficult, making it a great trail for hikers of any skill level. As you traverse the impressive canyon walls, you may even encounter some wildlife species like Big Horn Sheep or mule deer! So if you have the chance to embark on this amazing journey, don’t pass it up.
Green Mountain Summit Trail
The Green Mountain Summit Trail at Black Canyon of the Gunnison should not to be missed! Meandering 7.5 miles from section 16 to section 17 of the park, this hiking trail offers difficulty along with beauty and wildlife viewing opportunities. The terrain includes hiking across rocky outcrops and open meadows, making each step exciting. Hikers get to experience aspen stands, glimpses of fossilized rock layers and wildlife watching in the process. The incredible views from the summit make this one of the best hikes at Black Canyon of the Gunnison. Prepare yourself with appropriate hiking gear as well as food and water because completing this hike is an accomplishment worth noting!
Gunnison Route Trail
Hiking the Gunnison Route Trail at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is an experience that adventurers won’t soon forget! With a difficulty ranking of moderate, this 3+ mile trail offers hikers spectacular views through varied terrain. From hiking steep trails winding around the gorges, to navigating between canyon walls, every hiking endeavor here is unique. Additionally, be sure to keep your eyes peeled for plenty of wildlife along the path including mule deer and wild turkey. If you’re looking for hiking challenge with rewarding sights then hiking the Gunnison Route Trail should be your next outdoor adventure!
Chasm View Nature Trail
The Chasm View Nature Trail is a great choice for nature lovers of all hiking levels. The trail is only 1.5 miles in length, so even beginning hikers shouldn’t feel intimidated by attempting it. Its gentle terrain and stunning views make for an enjoyable trek for all hiking enthusiasts. The trail does pose some difficulty due to changes in elevation along the way that may be challenging. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as bighorn sheep, deer and bats along the trail. The relative ease an amazing views make this one of the best hikes at Black Canyon of the Gunnison.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for Black Canyon of the Gunnison varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana Elle shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the granite out there!
With its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife, Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park is an ideal destination for hikers and travelers alike. So make sure to add this amazing natural wonderland on your bucket list today! From easy strolls along paved paths to challenging ascents up steep terrain – there’s something here for everyone! So come explore this incredible national park and make some unforgettable memories while doing it!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Black Canyon of the Gunnison! What are your favorite hikes at the park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
Need help with your day pack? Start here!