Situated in the Cascade Mountains of southern Oregon, Crater Lake National Park is one of the most beautiful places on earth. The centerpiece of the park is, of course, Crater Lake – a gorgeous blue body of water that was formed when a volcano collapsed some 7,700 years ago. Surrounded by towering cliffs and evergreen forests, Crater Lake is an unforgettable sight. But that’s not all the park has to offer – there are also hiking trails galore, plenty of opportunities for wildlife watching, and much more. In short, Crater Lake National Park is a must-visit for any nature lover. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting the park, along with my picks for the best hikes at Crater Lake.
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Getting There
Crater Lake National Park is located in southern Oregon, about 100 miles from Eugene and 150 miles from Portland. The closest town to the park is Union Creek, which is about 20 miles away. If you’re driving from Eugene or Portland, you’ll take I-5 south to Exit 62 (for OR-138 East), then follow OR-138 East for about 60 miles to the park entrance. Once you’re in the park, it’s a short drive to Crater Lake itself – just follow the signs.
If you’re coming from further afield, you can fly into either Rogue Valley International Airport (about 90 miles away) or Portland International Airport (about 150 miles away). From either airport, you’ll need to rent a car to get to the park.
Geology of the Park
Crater Lake National Park in Oregon is home to one of the natural wonders of the world. With a natural history that dates back hundreds of thousands of years, this park has seen its fair share of dramatic geologic activity. Its namesake lake was formed from a volcanic eruption 7,700 years ago — when Mount Mazama collapsed, creating a 5-by-6 mile caldera.
Today, its azure waters stand as testament to the dramatic change in terrain and landscape triggered by volcanic activity. This picturesque body of water is surrounded by rolling hills and rugged cliffs, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking for different geological features.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Crater Lake National Park is during the summer months (June through August), when the weather is warm and dry and all of the park’s facilities are open. That said, if you don’t mind braving cooler temperatures and possibly some snowfall, spring (May) and fall (September and October) can also be great times to visit – especially if you want to avoid the crowds. Keep in mind that some trails may be closed due to snowfall in spring and fall, so be sure to check conditions before you go. Winter (November through April) can be stunningly beautiful at Crater Lake, but many trails and roads will be closed due to heavy snowfall.
What to Do
There’s no shortage of things to do at Crater Lake National Park – whether you want to hike through old-growth forests or simply soak up views of the lake itself. Some of the most popular activities include:
Hiking
There are dozens of hiking trails at Crater Lake National Park, ranging from easy strolls through meadows full of wildflowers to challenging treks up steep mountain slopes. Whichever trail you choose, you’re sure to be rewarded with incredible views.
Boat Tours
One of the best ways to see Crater Lake up close is by taking a boat tour around Wizard Island – an island situated in the middle of the lake that was formed by a later volcanic eruption. Tours typically last 2-3 hours and depart from Cleetwood Cove Marina.
Wildlife Watching
There’s an abundance of wildlife at Crater Lake National Park, including deer, squirrels, chipmunks, birds, and more. If you’re lucky, you may even spot a black bear or cougar! The best place for wildlife watching is along Rim Drive – a 33-mile road that encircles Crater Lake itself.
Visiting Historic Sites
There are several historic sites scattered throughout Crater Lake where you can learn about the area’s rich history and culture. Sites include The Watchman Overlook (with sweeping views of Mt. Mazama), Llao Rock (a popular vantage point for early explorers), and Phantom Ship Overlook (named for a ship-shaped rock formation).
Picknicking
What could be better than enjoying a picnic lunch surrounded by breathtaking views? Picnic areas can be found throughout the park; just be sure not carry out what you carry in!
Stargazing
Thanks to its remote location far away from light pollution sources like cities and towns, Crater Lake is one of the best places in Oregon for stargazing. Head up one of the mountains surrounding crater lake for unbeatable views of constellations, planets, shooting stars, and more.
Best Hikes at Crater Lake
Cleetwood Cove Trail
Hiking the Cleetwood Cove Trail at Crater Lake National Park in Oregon is an experience unlike any other. This trail spans about 2 miles of rugged terrain and ascends nearly 700 feet through dense forest, taking you to the lake’s shoreline. It is considered moderately strenuous due to the elevation change and unevenness of the path. Bring appropriate shoes and bring plenty of snacks and water. The views of the lake along the way, not to mention its crystal-blue waters at the end, make it well worth the effort. If you’re after a unique nature experience in a one-of-a-kind setting, the Cleetwood Cove Trail should be on your list! Bonus tip: If it’s a hot day, there’s a great rock jumping spot along the shoreline for swimming!
Watchman Peak Trail
The Watchman Peak Trail is a top hiking destination for visitors from all over the world. At just under 2 miles, this out and back trail offers an elevation change of 530 feet. The trail includes some steep terrain areas as you make your way to the peak for breathtaking views and photo opportunities. The trail does have some difficult sections, but most experienced hikers should find it manageable within one hour. With lush forests, snowy mountains, and deep blue water below, Watchman Peak Trail gives hikers access to incredible views of the area – making it well worth the effort in terms of location! The incredible lookout tower makes this one of the best hikes at Crater Lake!
Mount Scott Trail
Hikers looking for an enjoyable, yet moderately challenging trail should consider the Mount Scott Trail. This 4.5 mile roundtrip hike is mostly mellow uphill climbs, but with an elevation change of 1,100 feet there are plenty of steep stairs along the way.
Nevertheless, it doesn’t require extreme physical fitness to complete. The spectacular views about two-thirds of the way up make the journey worthwhile. Since it passes through open meadows as well as deep forest, you’ll get to see different kinds of wildflowers and trees while enjoying diverse terrain. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot some wildlife! All this will lead you to the 8,929 foot summit where eerie yet beautiful vistas await – a must-see location that thrill seekers can check off their list! The 360 views from this peak easily make it one of the best hikes at Crater Lake.
Discovery Point Trail
If you’re looking for the perfect trail to challenge yourself and explore the beauty of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, then look no further than the Discovery Point trail. This 2.5 mile hike offers spectacular views of the lake along with an elevation change of 600 feet. Expect to come across multiple terrains including narrow paths, giant trees, and elevated ledges. Additionally, though this is considered a moderate hike in terms of difficulty level. Its slim trails may need caution for some hikers. So if you’re ready for a thrilling yet doable adventure that will reward you with picturesque views, don’t miss out on taking this exciting journey at Crater Lake!
Garfield Peak Trail
The Garfield Peak Trail at Crater Lake National Park in Oregon is an incredibly scenic 3.4-mile hike with a moderate level of difficulty. The trail winds its way to the summit of Garfield Peak. The peak rises to an elevation of 8,051 feet above sea level. The hike offers plenty of stunning photo opportunities and breathtaking views along the way. The terrain is mostly rock and dirt with some small bushes scattered throughout. With 350 feet of elevation change since the start, it’s a great way to take in some fresh mountain air while appreciating nature’s beauty!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in Crater Lake varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the granite out there!
Crater Lake National Park truly has something for everyone – whether you want to hike through old growth forests or simply relax with a picnic lunch surrounded by unparalleled natural beauty. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip today!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Crater Lake! What are your favorite hikes at the park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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