Everglades National Park in Florida is one of the most stunning and unique national parks in the United States. It’s renowned for its incredible biodiversity, breathtaking landscapes, and abundant wildlife. The park spans over 1.5 million acres of tropical wetlands, making it the largest protected wilderness area east of the Mississippi River. From hiking trails through pine forests and cypress swamps to kayaking along shadowed mangroves, there are a plethora of ways to explore the wonders of Everglades National Park. Let’s take a look at what makes this park so special, along with my picks for the best hikes at Everglades!

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History of the Park

Everglades National Park, located in southern Florida, is a unique and ecologically significant natural area. Its history is characterized by a long journey of recognition, preservation, and restoration efforts.

Pre-European Settlement

The Everglades region was home to several Native American tribes, including the Calusa, Tequesta, and Miccosukee peoples. These indigenous communities lived in harmony with the natural environment, utilizing its resources for sustenance and shelter.

Early European Exploration and Drainage

In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in Florida, but the inhospitable conditions of the Everglades hindered their attempts to establish permanent settlements. Later, in the late 19th century, drainage projects and attempts to reclaim land for agriculture began. Large-scale drainage efforts aimed to transform the Everglades into usable farmland, altering its natural hydrology.

Conservation Efforts Begin

In the early 20th century, individuals like Ernest F. Coe and others recognized the ecological value of the Everglades and worked to protect it. In 1928, a campaign led by the Tropical Everglades National Park Association successfully garnered public support for the creation of a national park.

Establishment of Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park was established on December 6, 1947, by an act of Congress. The park was created to preserve and protect the unique subtropical ecosystem, encompassing approximately 1.5 million acres of wetlands, mangroves, prairies, and marine areas.

Challenges and Environmental Degradation

Over the years, the Everglades faced numerous challenges due to water diversion, urban development, agricultural practices, and pollution. The alteration of natural water flow disrupted the delicate balance of the ecosystem, leading to the decline of native flora and fauna, including species such as the Florida panther and American crocodile.

Restoration Efforts

Recognizing the ecological decline, comprehensive restoration efforts began in the 1980s. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), a joint effort between the state and federal governments, was initiated in 2000 to restore the natural hydrology of the Everglades and improve its overall health.

World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve

In 1979, Everglades National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value. It is also part of the larger Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve.

Today, Everglades National Park remains an important ecological and cultural treasure. It serves as a vital habitat for numerous plant and animal species and attracts millions of visitors who come to experience its unique ecosystem and natural beauty. Ongoing restoration efforts continue to work towards preserving and protecting this remarkable natural area for future generations.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of year to visit Everglades National Park depends on personal preferences and the specific experiences one seeks. Here are some considerations for different seasons:

Dry Season (December to April)

The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit the Everglades. The weather is mild, with lower humidity and fewer mosquitoes. This time of year offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities as animals gather around water sources due to drier conditions. It is also a popular time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the area.

Wet Season (May to November)

The wet season in the Everglades is characterized by higher temperatures, humidity, and frequent afternoon thunderstorms. While it may be less crowded during this time, the weather conditions can be challenging for some visitors. However, the wet season offers its own unique experiences. The landscape is lush and vibrant, with blooming flowers and increased water levels. It’s also a great time for kayaking and canoeing, as waterways are more accessible.

Shoulder Seasons

The months of November and May can be considered shoulder seasons, offering a balance between the dry and wet seasons. The weather is generally pleasant, and visitor numbers are relatively moderate. This time may provide a good compromise between avoiding crowds and still enjoying favorable conditions.

It’s important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s advisable to check the specific weather forecast and park conditions closer to your travel dates. Additionally, keep in mind that wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, but the Everglades’ diverse ecosystem offers fascinating experiences throughout the year.

Where to Stay

When visiting Everglades National Park, there are various options for camping and lodging both within the park and in nearby areas. Here are some suggestions:

Camping within Everglades National Park

Long Pine Key Campground

Located in the park’s main entrance area (Homestead), it offers tent and RV camping with amenities such as restrooms, picnic tables, and grills.

Flamingo Campground

Situated at the southern end of the park, it provides tent and RV camping facilities along with amenities like restrooms, showers, and a camp store.

Lodging within Everglades National Park

Flamingo Lodge

Located at Flamingo within the park, this lodge offers a range of accommodations, including cabins, eco-tents, and houseboats. It provides amenities such as restaurants, a marina, and a gift shop.

Long Pine Key Campground (RVs only)

RV camping is available at Long Pine Key Campground for self-contained vehicles. It does not have specific lodge-style accommodations.

Nearby Lodging outside Everglades National Park

Homestead

Homestead, a city close to the park’s main entrance, offers various hotel options, ranging from budget to mid-range. This area provides convenient access to the park.

Florida City

Another nearby city, Florida City, also offers a range of hotels suitable for different budgets.

It’s worth noting that availability can vary, so it’s advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak season. Additionally, if you plan to camp within the national park, it’s important to check for any specific rules or requirements and be prepared with camping equipment and supplies.

Activities at Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park offers a wide range of activities that allow visitors to explore and appreciate its unique ecosystem.

Wildlife Viewing

The Everglades is renowned for its diverse wildlife. Take a wildlife tour or explore the park’s trails and waterways to spot alligators, crocodiles, manatees, dolphins, a variety of bird species, and more.

Airboat Tours

Experience the thrill of gliding across the water on an airboat tour. These guided tours provide an opportunity to explore the vast wetlands, observe wildlife, and learn about the park’s ecosystem from knowledgeable guides.

Kayaking and Canoeing

Paddle your way through the park’s water trails and mangrove forests. Rentals and guided tours are available for all experience levels, allowing you to explore the unique waterways and encounter wildlife up close.

Hiking and Nature Trails

Everglades National Park offers a variety of hiking trails for different skill levels. Explore trails like the Anhinga Trail or the Gumbo Limbo Trail to observe wildlife, discover diverse vegetation, and learn about the park’s natural history.

Bicycling

Enjoy the scenic beauty of the Everglades by cycling on designated trails. Shark Valley and the Loop Road are popular biking routes within the park that offer opportunities for wildlife sightings.

Boat Tours and Fishing

Take a boat tour or charter a fishing trip to explore the coastal areas of the park. Fishing is permitted in designated areas, allowing you to catch popular species such as snook, redfish, and tarpon.

Ranger-Led Programs

Attend ranger-led programs, guided walks, talks, and interactive demonstrations to learn more about the park’s ecology, history, and conservation efforts. Check the park’s visitor centers or website for schedules and availability.

Photography and Birdwatching

Capture the beauty of the Everglades with your camera or binoculars. Birdwatchers can spot a wide variety of species, including herons, egrets, roseate spoonbills, and the rare Snail Kite.

Remember to check with the park’s visitor centers or website for up-to-date information on activities, guided tours, and any special permits or regulations that may apply. Respect the park’s guidelines and practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the unique environment of Everglades National Park.

Best Hikes at Everglades National Park

Anhinga Trail

Hiking the Anhinga Trail is a popular activity in Everglades National Park, offering an up-close experience with the park’s unique ecosystem and wildlife. The Anhinga Trail is a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) self-guided loop trail located near the park’s main entrance in Homestead, Florida. The trail is paved and well-maintained, making it accessible to visitors of all fitness levels. It meanders through a sawgrass marsh and a hardwood hammock, providing opportunities to observe wildlife.

Wildlife Viewing

The Anhinga Trail is known for its abundant wildlife. As you walk along the trail, keep an eye out for alligators, turtles, and a variety of bird species such as anhingas (from which the trail gets its name), herons, egrets, and possibly even the elusive purple gallinule. The boardwalk sections of the trail take you over the water, providing excellent views of wildlife, and making it one of the best hikes at Everglades.

Interpretive Signs and Information

Along the trail, you’ll find informative signs and displays that provide insights into the park’s ecosystem, wildlife, and the importance of wetland conservation. Take the time to read and learn about the fascinating features and challenges of the Everglades.

Photography Opportunities

The Anhinga Trail offers numerous photo opportunities. From close-up shots of alligators to capturing birds in flight or the stunning reflections on the water, there are plenty of chances to capture memorable images of the Everglades’ natural beauty.

Crowds and Timing

The Anhinga Trail can get crowded, especially during the peak season. To avoid larger crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Weekdays may also be less crowded compared to weekends.

Additional Tips

Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on a paved surface.

Bring binoculars to observe wildlife more closely.

Stay on the designated trail and respect the wildlife’s space.

Carry water and insect repellent, as mosquitoes and other insects can be present, especially during the wetter months.

Gumbo Limbo Trial – Best Hikes at Everglades

The Gumbo Limbo Trail in the Gumbo Limbo Environmental Complex is a wooden boardwalk that winds through a coastal hammock forest, offering a chance to explore the local flora and fauna. The Gumbo Limbo Trail is a relatively short trail, approximately half a mile (0.8 km) in length. It is a raised boardwalk that meanders through a dense coastal hammock, featuring various species of trees, including the iconic Gumbo Limbo tree, also known as the “tourist tree” due to its peeling bark.

Interpretive Signs and Nature Center

Along the trail, you’ll find informative signs and displays that provide insights into the local ecosystem, wildlife, and conservation efforts. The Gumbo Limbo Nature Center is also located near the trail, offering educational exhibits and programs that provide further understanding of the area’s natural environment.

Wildlife and Plant Life

The Gumbo Limbo Trail provides an opportunity to observe and learn about the diverse plant and animal species found in the coastal hammock. Keep an eye out for birds, reptiles, insects, and other wildlife that inhabit this unique habitat.

Environmental Education

The Gumbo Limbo Environmental Complex focuses on environmental education and conservation. Visitors can participate in educational programs, guided tours, and hands-on experiences to deepen their understanding of the local ecosystem and the importance of conservation efforts.

Snake Bight Trail – Best Hikes at Everglades

Hiking the Snake Bight Trail is an excellent way to explore the coastal areas of Everglades National Park. The Snake Bight Trail is located in the Flamingo area of Everglades National Park. It is a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) round-trip trail that takes you through a coastal prairie and mangrove forest. The trail is mostly flat and well-defined.

Scenic Views and Wildlife

The Snake Bight Trail offers scenic views of the coastal prairie and opportunities to spot various wildlife species. Keep an eye out for birds, including wading birds, shorebirds, and birds of prey. Alligators and other reptiles, as well as small mammals like raccoons, may also be seen along the trail.

Mangrove Forest

As you walk along the trail, you’ll enter a dense mangrove forest. Mangroves are an essential part of the Everglades ecosystem and provide habitat for many species. Take time to appreciate the unique environment and the ecological importance of mangroves. Walking through these incredible dense forests makes this one of the best hikes at Everglades.

Birdwatching

The Snake Bight Trail is particularly popular among birdwatchers. It offers opportunities to observe a variety of bird species, including herons, egrets, ibises, and possibly even the elusive roseate spoonbill. Binoculars and a bird field guide can enhance your birdwatching experience.

Timing and Bug Protection

The Snake Bight Trail can be hot and buggy, especially during the warmer months. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and potential mosquito activity. Wearing lightweight, breathable clothing and applying insect repellent can help protect against bugs.

Safety Precautions

Keep in mind that you are in a wilderness area, so be aware of your surroundings and watch for wildlife, including alligators. Stay on the designated trail, as the surrounding marshes and mudflats can be treacherous.

Mahogany Hammock Trail – Best Hikes at Everglades

Hiking the Mahogany Hammock Trail is a delightful experience that allows you to explore a unique hammock forest within Everglades National Park. The Mahogany Hammock Trail is a short loop trail located along the main park road between the Flamingo Visitor Center and the Ernest Coe Visitor Center. It is approximately 0.4 miles (0.6 km) long and offers an easy walk through a dense hammock forest.

Hammock Forest

The trail takes you through a beautiful hardwood hammock, featuring dense foliage and tall trees. The name “Mahogany Hammock” comes from the presence of mahogany trees in the forest. Take your time to appreciate the rich biodiversity and serene atmosphere of this unique ecosystem.

Interpretive Signs and Nature

Along the trail, you’ll find informative signs that provide insights into the local flora, fauna, and the importance of hammocks in the Everglades’ ecosystem. Keep an eye out for interesting plant species, including air plants, epiphytes, and various tree species that thrive in this environment.

Wildlife Viewing

While hiking the Mahogany Hammock Trail, keep a lookout for wildlife. You may spot birds, such as woodpeckers, warblers, and owls, as well as reptiles and small mammals. Binoculars and a bird field guide can enhance your wildlife viewing experience.

Boardwalk

The trail features a raised boardwalk that allows you to walk above the wet ground and protects the delicate environment. The boardwalk makes the trail accessible to visitors of all fitness levels and ensures minimal impact on the forest floor.

What to Wear

My clothing recommendations for hiking in the Everglades varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with  a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers. 

On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!

Everglades National Park is a nature enthusiast’s dream, boasting an abundance of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and endless possibilities for adventure. This vast wilderness area offers a unique experience that you’ll always remember. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife lover, or simply looking for an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, make sure to add Everglades National Park to your travel bucket list.

That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Everglades! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?

As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.

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