Welcome to the wild and beautiful Gila National Forest in New Mexico! With 3.3 million acres of untouched wilderness, it’s no surprise that Gila Forest is a prime destination for hikers, backpackers, and outdoor enthusiasts around the world. Whether you’re looking for a quiet weekend getaway or an extended backcountry trip, this forest has something to offer everyone. From the stunning peaks of the Mogollon Mountains to the rolling meadows and lush greenery that span the forest floor, Gila is truly a natural wonder you won’t want to miss. Let’s take a look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Gila National Forest!
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History of the Gila National Forest
The Gila National Forest in New Mexico has a rich and complex history. The forest’s name comes from the Gila River, which runs through it and still serves as a lifeline for wildlife and humans alike. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Apache and the Mimbres. Spanish explorers arrived in the region in the 16th century, and by the 1800s, the area was part of Mexico. In 1899, President William McKinley established the Gila Forest Reserve, which eventually became the Gila National Forest in 1905. Today, the forest covers over three million acres and is the sixth largest national forest in the continental United States. It’s a testament to the enduring beauty and importance of the natural world in New Mexico and beyond.
When to Visit
Nestled in southwestern New Mexico, the Gila National Forest is a true gem of the region, offering breathtaking landscapes and an array of outdoor activities. However, when is the best time to pack your bags and explore what this forest has to offer? Well, that depends on what you’re looking for. If you’re a fan of hiking or fishing, the spring and summer months are ideal as the weather is pleasantly warm, and the trails and streams are abundant. For those who prefer a cooler climate, the autumn months offer crisp air and vibrant fall foliage. And if you’re a winter sports enthusiast, the Gila National Forest is a winter wonderland, perfect for skiing, snowshoeing, and even sledding. Regardless of when you visit, this forest is sure to provide an unforgettable outdoor experience, so plan your trip accordingly!
Camping and Wildlife
Camping is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Gila National Forest up close and personal. The forest offers several developed campgrounds, including the Gila Hot Springs Campground, which offers a great opportunity to soak in natural hot springs after a long day of hiking or backpacking. If you prefer a more primitive camping experience, then consider dispersed camping in the forest. Dispersed camping is allowed in most areas of the forest, but be sure to follow Leave No Trace principles and avoid camping too close to water sources or trails.
Gila National Forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elk, deer, black bears, and mountain lions. The forest is also home to several bird species, including golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, and peregrine falcons. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of a Mexican gray wolf, which was reintroduced to the forest in 1998.
To get the most out of your wildlife viewing experience, make sure to bring a good pair of binoculars and stay alert while hiking or backpacking. And, of course, always respect the animals’ space and avoid taking actions that could harm them.
Backpacking
For those who are up for a more extended backcountry trip, Gila National Forest offers several backpacking trails where you can truly immerse yourself in the wilderness. The Middle Fork Trail, which is a 55-mile loop, offers a great opportunity to explore the forest’s beautiful backcountry. The trail takes you through spectacular canyons, remote valleys, and along the banks of the Middle Fork of the Gila River.
Another great backpacking option is the West Fork Trail, which follows the West Fork of the Gila River for 20 miles. This trail offers a great opportunity to see the diverse plant and wildlife of the forest up close and personal, and the deep canyon walls provide a beautiful backdrop for the whole trip.
Best Hikes at Gila National Forest
Gila National Forest is a prime destination for hikers who love scenic trails and stunning views. The forest is home to several popular hiking trails like the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, which is a 1.5-mile trail that leads visitors through the ancient cliff dwellings of the Mogollon people. The Catwalk National Recreation Trail is another popular hiking trail, which follows the path of an old pipeline and offers some of the most beautiful scenery in the forest.
If you’re up for more of a challenge, then consider hiking the Mogollon Baldy Peak trail or the Little Dry Creek trail. These trails are a bit more strenuous, but the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and meadows are well worth the effort.
Melanie Hot Springs Trail
If you’re looking for a beautiful and challenging hiking trail, the Melanie Hot Springs Trail in the Gila National Forest should be on your list. The trailhead is located at the end of a bumpy dirt road, which can be a bit daunting for some, but once you start hiking, the stunning scenery makes it all worthwhile. The 4 mile trail is rocky and steep in some areas, but the sound of the rushing creek and the refreshing breeze offsets any difficulty it may pose. At the end of the trail, you’ll find the hot springs, which are perfect for relaxing and soaking in after a long day of hiking. As always, make sure to pack out any trash and respect the natural environment to keep this hidden gem pristine for all who come after you.
Little Bear Canyon Trail
Nestled in the heart of the Gila National Forest lies the Little Bear Canyon Trail, a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This moderate 8 mile hike offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a chance to immerse yourself in nature. As you wind your way through the canyon, you’ll witness towering cliffs and babbling brooks, all while surrounded by a lush green forest. The trail is well-maintained and easy to navigate, making it perfect for hikers of all skill levels. So, if you’re looking for a new adventure and a chance to disconnect from the hustle of everyday life, grab your hiking boots and head to Little Bear Canyon Trail in the Gila National Forest.
Middle Fork Gila River Trail
The Middle Fork Gila River Trail combines rugged terrain, scenic vistas, and fascinating cultural history, this hike is a must-try for outdoor enthusiasts. Trek through lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and impressive rock formations as you make your way through the nearly 12 mile trail. As you walk, keep an eye out for the cultural treasures hidden throughout the area – pictographs, cliff dwellings, and historical artifacts offer a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Mogollon people who once called this place home. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a newcomer to the trails, the Middle Fork Gila River Trail is an adventure you don’t want to miss.
Gila’s Trail to the Past
If you’re looking for a hike that offers both beautiful scenery and a glimpse into history, then hiking Gila’s Trail to the Past in the Gila National Forest is a must-do. This easy one mile trail is named after the famous Gila Cliff Dwellings that were inhabited by the Mogollon people in the late 1200s. Along the way, you’ll see unique rock formations, interesting flora and fauna, and the remains of ancient dwellings. The trail is short and fairly level, so it’s a great choice for families or anyone looking for an easy walk. The incredible cliff dwellings make this one of the best hikes at Gila National Forest. So, pack some water, wear comfortable shoes, and get ready for an adventure back in time!
The Catwalk South Fork Trail
If you’re searching for a true outdoor adventure, hiking the Catwalk South Fork Trail in the Gila National Forest should definitely be on your list. This stunning trail winds through a beautiful canyon and offers breathtaking views of towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls. The trail is not for the faint of heart, as it requires some climbing and scrambling along narrow ledges, but the scenery is well worth the effort. As you make your way along the trail, you’ll feel like you’re transported to another world, surrounded by lush vegetation and the soothing sound of rushing water. The unique style of trail and soaring walls makes this one of the best hikes at Gila National Forest. So, grab your hiking boots and hit the trail for an unforgettable adventure in one of New Mexico’s most stunning natural areas.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Gila National Forest varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Visiting Gila National Forest in New Mexico is a dream come true for hikers, backpackers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. With its stunning hiking trails, diverse wildlife, and beautiful backcountry, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this incredible wilderness. So, pack your gear, put on your hiking boots, and get ready to explore the beauty of Gila National Forest today!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Gila National Forest! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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