Looking for a place to hike and explore the great outdoors? Look no further than Great Basin National Park, located in Eastern Nevada. With its stunning mountains, lush valleys, and expansive views of the night sky, it is sure to provide an unforgettable adventure for hikers, backpackers, and travelers alike. Let’s take a look at what makes the park so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Great Basin!
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History of the Park
Great Basin National Park is located in eastern Nevada, United States. It was established as a national park on October 27, 1986, after years of efforts to protect the unique natural and cultural resources found within its boundaries. However, the history of the area goes back much further.
Early History
The Great Basin region has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Shoshone and Paiute tribes have historical connections to the land that is now part of the national park. Evidence of their presence can be found in rock art, artifacts, and other archaeological sites within the park.
European-American exploration and settlement of the Great Basin began in the early 19th century. In the mid-1800s, several expeditions passed through the region, including John C. Frémont’s explorations in 1843-1844. These expeditions brought attention to the unique geography and natural features of the area.
One notable event in the history of the park is the discovery of Lehman Caves. In 1885, Absalom Lehman, a local rancher, stumbled upon the caves while hunting for a lost cow. The beauty and scientific value of the caves were recognized, leading to their protection as a national monument in 1922. Lehman Caves National Monument eventually became part of Great Basin National Park when it was established.
Establishment of the National Park
Efforts to establish Great Basin National Park gained momentum in the 20th century. Local citizens, conservationists, and lawmakers recognized the importance of preserving the region’s diverse ecosystems, ancient bristlecone pine groves, and Lehman Caves. It was also valued for its unique representation of the Great Basin, a vast arid region with no outlet to the sea.
After years of advocacy and legislative processes, Great Basin National Park was designated on October 27, 1986, by the U.S. Congress. The park covers approximately 77,180 acres (124 square miles) and encompasses both the Great Basin Desert and the alpine environment of the Snake Range, which includes Wheeler Peak, the highest point in Nevada.
Today, Great Basin National Park offers visitors a range of recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, stargazing, and cave tours. It continues to be a site of scientific research and a place of natural and cultural significance, attracting visitors from around the world.
Where to Stay
Camping in the Park
There are two campgrounds within the park that offer facilities for both tent camping and RV camping:
Upper Lehman Creek Campground: This campground is located in a beautiful forested area, near the Lehman Creek. It has 24 sites available on a first-come, first-served basis. The campground provides picnic tables, fire grates, and vault toilets. Drinking water is available, but there are no hookups or dump stations for RVs.
Lower Lehman Creek Campground: Situated about half a mile from the visitor center, this campground offers a peaceful setting along Lehman Creek. It has 11 sites available on a first-come, first-served basis. Facilities include picnic tables, fire grates, vault toilets, and drinking water. Again, there are no RV hookups or dump stations.
Both campgrounds in Great Basin National Park are primitive, meaning there are no showers or electrical hookups available. Additionally, the campgrounds may close during the winter season due to snow accumulation. Check the park’s official website or contact the visitor center for the most up-to-date information and campground availability.
In addition to the campgrounds within the park, there are also other camping options in the surrounding areas. These include private campgrounds and dispersed camping on nearby public lands. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of the specific camping area you choose outside of the national park.
Accommodations Outside the Park
While there are no lodges or hotels within the park itself, the surrounding areas provide various choices for visitors. Here are some options:
Baker: The small town of Baker, located just outside the park’s entrance, offers a few lodging options, including motels and bed and breakfast establishments. This is the most convenient option for those looking to stay close to the park.
Lehman Caves Campground: This campground is located within Great Basin National Park and provides tent and RV camping facilities. It offers a beautiful setting surrounded by mountains and is near the visitor center and Lehman Caves.
Great Basin Inn: Situated in Baker, this motel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. It is a convenient option for travelers looking for lodging close to the park entrance.
RV Parks and Campgrounds: There are a few RV parks and campgrounds in the vicinity of the park that offer facilities for RVs and tent camping. Some popular options include Whispering Elms Campground, Silver Jack Inn & RV Park, and Hidden Canyon Retreat.
Ely: Ely is a larger town located about 65 miles north of Great Basin National Park. It offers a wider range of accommodation options, including hotels, motels, and bed and breakfast establishments.
Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: In the nearby areas, you may find vacation rentals and Airbnb properties that offer cabins, cottages, or private homes for rent. These can be a great option for those seeking a more private and independent stay.
When planning your trip, it’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. Additionally, it’s advisable to check availability, facilities, and specific requirements of the accommodations you are interested in to ensure they meet your needs.
What to Expect
One of the many things that make this park stand out from other parks are its bristlecone pine trees. The highest elevation in the park is Wheeler Peak at 13,063 feet which is home to some of the oldest living organisms on earth—the bristlecone pines. These trees can live up to 5,000 years old! They are truly a sight to behold and give visitors a sense of awe and wonder when exploring this area of the park.
Aside from its ancient bristlecone pines, Great Basin also offers plenty of activities for adventurers looking to explore the great outdoors. From hiking trails to camping spots, there is something for everyone here. There are also rock climbing opportunities available in certain areas of the park—for those who are feeling adventurous! The stunning mountain views combined with diverse wildlife make it easy to spot wild horses or bighorn sheep while exploring.
Geology of the Park
Great Basin National Park in eastern Nevada holds an incredible natural history waiting to be explored. Geological processes have shaped the spectacular landscape of mountains and valleys thousands of years ago. This region is known for its volcanic activity, which has formed the unique terrain and limestone caves seen today. Visitors delight in the diverse mix of natural features, from towering bristlecone pine trees to colorful alpine meadows below peaks like Wheeler Peak. There’s something special around every corner of this picturesque park – regardless of whether you’re an enthusiastic naturalist or a casual hiker.
For those interested in stargazing or astronomy, Great Basin offers one of the best night skies in the area. It’s remote location and low amount of light pollution makes it ideal for seeing the beautiful Milky Way. It has been designated as an International Dark Sky Park which means visitors can enjoy unparalleled views of stars and galaxies during their time here.
Hiking
Alpine Lakes Trail
For the adventurous explorer seeking a trail that can take their breath away, consider hiking the Alpine Lakes trail. Spanning three miles in length, this trail takes you through several different terrains and is said to have some of the most stunning views of Nevada’s high desert landscape. Although the trail has a fairly consistent incline as it rises 1,400 feet in elevation, keen hikers will not be deterred due to its challenge.
You’ll find the trailhead located at Arimathea Dome trail near Lehman Caves Visitor Center. It’s proximity to the VC provides plenty of parking on site. With careful planning, this trail typically takes 4-6 hours total to complete and make sure to keep an eye out for wildlife on your journey – there may be evidence of deer or bighorn sheep! Your muscles may ache but your mind will delight as you hike.
Bristlecone Pine Glacier Trail
For the outdoors enthusiast, Great Basin National Park is a trail-lover’s paradise. One of its most captivating hikes is the 5 mile Bristlecone Pine Glacier Trail. The trail begins at the Lehman Creek Trailhead, rising above 10,000 feet in elevation. The trail climbs through challenging terrain systems composed of melted glaciers, rocky scrambles and thickets of trees. With an average trail grade of 11% over the whole trail length and winding through dramatic landscapes with sweeping views, this trail will reward you handsomely with epic vistas for all your hard work! Getting a close up view of these epic pine trees make this one of the best hikes at Great Basin.
Wheeler Peak Trail
Hiking the Wheeler Peak trail at Great Basin National Park is an unparalleled experience. At just over 8 miles long, the trail takes hikers through varying conditions and terrain. The climbs on the trail are strenuous with a cumulative elevation gain of 4,200 feet. Starting from Baker Creek trailhead, prepare for spectacular views along the way – from lush meadows to sprawling valleys and rocky peaks. The trail culminates at 13,063 feet above sea level on the peak of Wheeler Mountain – trek the trail for breathtakingly beautiful scenery! The views from the top make this one of the best hikes at Great Basin.
Stella Lake Trail
The Stella Lake trail at Great Basin National Park is a trail not to be missed! Spanning about 2.5 miles round trip, this trail provides an opportunity to explore the beauty of the park in relatively easy conditions. The trail is relatively level and follows along a creek before forming into a loop around the picturesque Stella Lake. Along the trail you can enjoy incredible views of both Great Basin Mountain Range and Wheeler Peak. The climbs are moderate with elevation gain on the trail topping out around 630 ft. Be sure to keep your eyes peeled as you travel along this trail, as you may spot some local wildlife! The trailhead is located near Big Bend Campground and makes for an idyllic day-long excursion. I love the incredible view you get with this relatively short trail, easily one of the best short hikes at Great Basin!
Teresa Lake Trail
Hiking the Teresa Lake Trail in Great Basin National Park provides incredible views right out of the gate. The trail is only 1.5 miles but climbs pretty quickly making it a moderately challenging hike. The trailhead starts just out of Lehman Cave Visitor Center. It follows the western side of Baker Creek, offering sweeping views of the appropriately named Big Baldy Peaks as they tower over the landscape. From there, Teresa Lake – a small but comparably deep lake hidden among the trees – can be viewed along with many other sights that make hiking this trail more than worth paying a visit to the park.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Great Basin National Park varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Overall, visiting Great Basin National Park should be on everyone’s bucket list. The park provides an unforgettable outdoor experience filled with exploration and adventure. Whether you’re interested in spotting wild animals or stargazing under a starry sky, there’s something special to discover in this remote part of Nevada. So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and head out on your next outdoor journey at Great Basin National Park!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Great Basin! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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