Have you ever craved a sense of peace and calm, and a break from busy life? A place where you can be yourself, let go of your worries, and reconnect with nature? The Mount Hood National Forest is just the place for you. A popular destination located in Northern Oregon, Mount Hood boasts of snow-capped peaks, lush green forests, and cascading waterfalls. With over a million acres of land waiting to be explored, the forest has something for everyone who’s seeking some adventure and solace. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Mount Hood!
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History of Mount Hood National Forest
Mount Hood National Forest is a prominent national forest located in northern Oregon, United States. While Mount Hood itself has a long history, the establishment of the national forest dates back to the early 20th century.
Early Inhabitants
The area surrounding Mount Hood has a rich history of indigenous peoples who have called the region home for thousands of years. Native American tribes, including the Multnomah, Wasco, Warm Springs, and Clackamas, have traditionally lived in the area and relied on the abundant natural resources provided by the forest.
Exploration and Naming
The first recorded exploration of Mount Hood by European Americans was in 1792 when British Lieutenant William Broughton named the mountain after British Admiral Samuel Hood. The Lewis and Clark expedition also made note of the mountain during their journey in 1805.
Timber Industry and Development
In the late 19th century, the timber industry began to flourish in the Pacific Northwest, leading to increased logging activities in the Mount Hood area. The abundant forests provided a valuable resource for timber companies, leading to rapid development and settlement.
Protection Efforts
Recognizing the need to preserve the natural beauty and resources of the area, various conservationists, including photographers, writers, and scientists, advocated for the protection of Mount Hood and its surrounding forests. The establishment of national forests and parks across the United States gained momentum during this period.
Creation of the Forest Reserve
In 1892, Mount Hood Forest Reserve was established, marking the initial step toward preserving the area. The reserve covered a vast portion of land around Mount Hood, protecting it from uncontrolled logging and ensuring sustainable use of its resources.
Expansion and Designation
Over the years, the forest reserve underwent multiple expansions and changes. In 1908, it was re-designated as the Mount Hood National Forest, and its boundaries were further expanded to include surrounding areas. Today, the national forest covers approximately 1,071,466 acres (4,337 square kilometers) of land.
Recreational Opportunities
Mount Hood National Forest offers a wide range of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, skiing, snowboarding, and mountain climbing. Its diverse ecosystems, scenic landscapes, and proximity to the Portland metropolitan area make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Management and Conservation
The U.S. Forest Service manages Mount Hood National Forest, focusing on preserving its natural resources, managing timber harvesting sustainably, and providing recreational opportunities while ensuring the long-term health and vitality of the ecosystem.
Mount Hood National Forest continues to play a vital role in Oregon’s natural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world and providing a range of benefits, including clean water, wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities for generations to come.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mount Hood National Forest largely depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and their characteristics:
Summer (June to August)
Summer offers pleasant weather with warm temperatures, making it an ideal time for hiking, camping, fishing, and enjoying the forest’s scenic beauty. Wildflowers bloom during this season, adding vibrant colors to the landscape. However, popular areas can get crowded, especially on weekends and holidays.
Fall (September to November)
Fall in Mount Hood National Forest showcases stunning foliage as the leaves change color. The temperatures begin to cool down, and the crowds diminish, providing a quieter experience. It’s a great time for photography, enjoying the fall colors, and checking out some of the best hikes at Mount Hood. September is also a good time for mushroom foraging.
Winter (December to February)
Winter brings snow to the higher elevations of Mount Hood. Skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing are popular activities during this time. The national forest offers excellent winter sports facilities, including the popular ski resorts of Timberline Lodge and Mt. Hood Meadows. Be prepared for cold temperatures and check road conditions if planning to visit during winter.
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a transitional period in Mount Hood National Forest. As the snow begins to melt, waterfalls and streams are at their fullest. It’s a great time for waterfall hikes and witnessing the forest coming to life with new growth. However, weather conditions can be variable, and some trails may still have snow or be muddy.
It’s important to note that weather conditions can vary, and it’s always a good idea to check the forecast and road conditions before visiting the national forest. Additionally, weekends and holidays tend to be busier, so if you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting on weekdays or during shoulder seasons.
Where to Stay
There are several options for accommodation at or near Mount Hood National Forest. Here are some popular choices:
Government Camp
Located at the base of Mount Hood, Government Camp offers a variety of lodging options, including hotels, lodges, vacation rentals, and cabins. It’s a convenient location for accessing the forest and nearby ski resorts.
Timberline Lodge
Situated on the south side of Mount Hood, Timberline Lodge is a historic mountain lodge and a popular accommodation choice. It offers rustic charm, stunning views, and direct access to skiing and hiking trails.
Hood River
Located on the northern side of Mount Hood, Hood River is a vibrant town with a range of lodging options. It offers a charming downtown area, numerous restaurants, and easy access to outdoor activities in the national forest.
Rhododendron and Welches
These small communities are located along Highway 26, near the western boundary of Mount Hood National Forest. They offer a variety of lodging options, including hotels, resorts, cabins, and vacation rentals.
Sandy
Located about 20 miles east of Portland, the town of Sandy provides a convenient base for exploring Mount Hood National Forest. It offers hotels, motels, and vacation rentals.
Campgrounds
Mount Hood National Forest also provides numerous campgrounds for those who prefer a more rustic experience. These campgrounds offer different levels of amenities, from basic facilities to more developed sites with water and electricity hookups.
When planning your stay, consider factors such as proximity to your desired activities, the type of accommodation you prefer, and the amenities and services you need. It’s also advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, as popular lodging options can fill up quickly.
Things to Do at Mount Hood
Mount Hood National Forest offers a wide range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts.
Hiking
The national forest has numerous hiking trails catering to all skill levels. You can explore diverse landscapes, including old-growth forests, alpine meadows, and mountain vistas. Some popular trails include the Pacific Crest Trail, Timberline Trail, and Mirror Lake Trail. Keep reading for my picks for best hikes at Mount Hood!
Camping
Mount Hood National Forest has several campgrounds where you can set up your tent or park an RV. These campgrounds offer varying levels of amenities, from basic sites to more developed areas with facilities like restrooms and picnic tables.
Fishing
The forest is home to several lakes, rivers, and streams, providing ample fishing opportunities. You can try your hand at catching trout, salmon, and steelhead. Make sure to check the fishing regulations and obtain the necessary licenses.
Skiing and Snowboarding
Mount Hood is renowned for its winter sports activities. There are several ski resorts in the area, such as Timberline Lodge, Mt. Hood Meadows, and SkiBowl, offering a range of slopes for all skill levels. You can enjoy downhill skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.
Mountain Biking
The forest features a network of mountain biking trails suitable for various skill levels. You can explore scenic routes and experience the thrill of riding through the forested terrain. Popular trails include Sandy Ridge Trail System and Surveyor’s Ridge Trail.
Scenic Drives
Mount Hood Scenic Byway, also known as Highway 26, offers breathtaking views of the mountain and surrounding landscapes. You can take a scenic drive, stopping at viewpoints, waterfalls, and trailheads along the way.
Wildlife Viewing
Mount Hood National Forest is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, deer, elk, and a variety of bird species. You can go on wildlife viewing excursions and birdwatching, especially in designated areas or along hiking trails.
Photography
The forest’s natural beauty provides excellent opportunities for photography. Whether it’s capturing stunning mountain vistas, vibrant wildflowers, or cascading waterfalls, Mount Hood National Forest offers endless possibilities for capturing memorable images.
These are just a few examples of the activities available in Mount Hood National Forest. You can also enjoy horseback riding, rock climbing, picnicking, birdwatching, and more. Be sure to check with the forest service or visitor centers for any permits, regulations, or trail conditions before engaging in specific activities.
Best Hikes at Mount Hood
Ramona Falls Trail
Hiking the Ramona Falls Trail in Mount Hood National Forest is a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts. The Ramona Falls Trail is a 7-mile (11.3 km) loop trail located on the west side of Mount Hood. It offers a moderate level of difficulty, making it accessible to a wide range of hikers. The trail features a combination of well-maintained paths, footbridges, and rocky sections.
Scenic Beauty
One of the highlights of the Ramona Falls Trail is the stunning Ramona Falls itself. This cascading waterfall drops approximately 120 feet (36 meters) and is known for its unique geological formations. The falls create a beautiful curtain of water that flows over hexagonal columnar basalt rocks, providing a picturesque backdrop for photography, and one of the best hikes at Mount Hood.
Forested Surroundings
As you hike along the trail, you’ll be immersed in the lush beauty of the forest. The path winds through a diverse landscape of towering Douglas fir and hemlock trees, moss-covered rocks, and vibrant ferns. The peaceful ambiance of the forest adds to the overall experience.
River Crossings
The trail includes several river crossings, where you’ll need to traverse small streams via footbridges or stepping stones. These crossings add an element of adventure and provide opportunities to enjoy the sights and sounds of the flowing water.
Loop Option
The Ramona Falls Trail offers a loop option, allowing you to take a different route on the return journey. This adds variety to the hike, and you can experience different perspectives of the forest and the waterfall.
Safety Considerations
While the Ramona Falls Trail is generally considered moderate in difficulty, it’s important to be prepared and take necessary safety precautions. Wear appropriate footwear, carry water and snacks, and be cautious on potentially slippery sections, especially near the falls. It’s also advisable to check trail conditions before your hike and be aware of any warnings or closures.
Leave No Trace
As with any outdoor adventure, it’s essential to practice Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, pack out your trash, and respect the natural environment to help preserve its beauty for future hikers.
Before your hike, check with the forest service or visitor centers for any updates on trail conditions, permits, or regulations. It’s also a good idea to bring a map or trail guide to navigate the route effectively.
Hiking the Ramona Falls Trail is a rewarding experience that allows you to witness the splendor of the waterfall and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the forested surroundings. Enjoy the hike and the beauty that Mount Hood National Forest has to offer!
Mirror Lake Trail – Best Hikes at Mount Hood
Hiking the Mirror Lake Trail in Mount Hood National Forest is a popular choice for those seeking a scenic and relatively easy hike. Here’s what you can expect when embarking on this beautiful. The Mirror Lake Trail is a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) out-and-back trail located on the south side of Mount Hood. It’s considered a moderate-level hike, making it suitable for hikers of various skill levels, including families with children. The trail is well-maintained and offers a gentle ascent.
Mirror Lake
The highlight of the trail is Mirror Lake itself. As you hike, you’ll reach a stunning alpine lake that reflects the surrounding mountain and forest like a mirror on calm days. The picturesque view of Mount Hood mirrored in the tranquil waters of the lake is a sight to behold and provides ample opportunities for photography.
Forested Surroundings
The trail winds through a scenic forest, predominantly composed of Douglas fir and hemlock trees. The towering trees provide shade, creating a pleasant atmosphere as you hike. Along the way, you’ll also encounter moss-covered rocks, vibrant wildflowers in the summer, and the soothing sound of birdsong.
Seasonal Variations
The Mirror Lake Trail offers a different experience depending on the season. In the spring and early summer, the trail is surrounded by blooming wildflowers, while in the fall, you can witness the vibrant colors of autumn foliage. In the winter, the lake may be frozen, creating a magical winter wonderland, making it one of the best hikes at Mount Hood.
Side Loop to Tom, Dick, and Harry Mountain
For those seeking a longer and more challenging hike, the Mirror Lake Trail provides an option to continue beyond the lake. A side loop trail branches off to Tom, Dick, and Harry Mountain, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and lakes. This extension adds approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) to the overall hike.
Safety Considerations
While the Mirror Lake Trail is considered relatively easy, it’s important to come prepared and prioritize safety. Wear appropriate footwear, carry water and snacks, and be cautious on potentially slippery sections, especially near the lake. Check trail conditions before your hike and be aware of any advisories or closures.
Leave No Trace
As with any outdoor adventure, it’s essential to practice Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, pack out your trash, and respect the natural environment to help preserve its beauty.
Before your hike, check with the forest service or visitor centers for any updates on trail conditions, permits, or regulations. It’s also a good idea to bring a map or trail guide to navigate the route effectively.
Hiking the Mirror Lake Trail offers a rewarding experience, allowing you to witness the stunning reflection of Mount Hood in the lake and immerse yourself in the serenity of the forested surroundings. Enjoy the hike and the natural beauty of Mount Hood National Forest!
Tamanawas Falls Trail – Best Hikes at Mount Hood
Hiking the Tamanawas Falls Trail in Mount Hood National Forest is a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a beautiful waterfall hike. The Tamanawas Falls Trail is a 3.6-mile (5.8 km) out-and-back trail located on the east side of Mount Hood. It’s considered a moderate-level hike, suitable for hikers of various skill levels. The trail is well-marked and follows the Cold Spring Creek, leading to the impressive Tamanawas Falls.
Tamanawas Falls
The highlight of the trail is the stunning Tamanawas Falls, a magnificent 100-foot (30-meter) waterfall cascading down a basalt amphitheater. The falls are known for their power and beauty, creating a captivating sight and offering great opportunities for photography.
Forested Scenery
As you hike along the trail, you’ll be surrounded by the beauty of the forest. The path winds through a mix of coniferous trees, including Douglas fir, western hemlock, and cedar. The dense forest provides shade and a serene atmosphere throughout the hike, making this one of the best hikes at Mount Hood.
Bridge Crossing
About halfway along the trail, you’ll encounter a footbridge that crosses Cold Spring Creek. This bridge offers a scenic viewpoint and an opportunity to enjoy the sound and view of the rushing water.
Optional Extension
For those looking for a longer and more challenging hike, you have the option to continue beyond Tamanawas Falls. The trail continues into the Mount Hood Wilderness, leading to the scenic Polallie Ridge and the high alpine meadows of Lamberson Butte. This extension adds additional mileage and elevation gain to the hike.
Safety Considerations
While the Tamanawas Falls Trail is generally considered moderate, it’s important to be prepared and take necessary safety precautions. Wear appropriate footwear, carry water and snacks, and be cautious on potentially slippery sections, especially near the waterfall. Check trail conditions before your hike and be aware of any advisories or closures.
Leave No Trace
As with any outdoor adventure, it’s essential to practice Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, pack out your trash, and respect the natural environment to help preserve its beauty.
Before your hike, check with the forest service or visitor centers for any updates on trail conditions, permits, or regulations. It’s also a good idea to bring a map or trail guide to navigate the route effectively.
Hiking the Tamanawas Falls Trail offers a rewarding experience, allowing you to witness the power and beauty of the waterfall while immersing yourself in the tranquility of the forested surroundings. Enjoy the hike and the natural wonders of Mount Hood National Forest!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Mount Hood varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
In conclusion, Mount Hood National Forest is a place for everyone seeking refuge from the stresses of daily life. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a nature enthusiast looking for a weekend camping trip, you’ll find something that speaks to you here. So pack those hiking boots, prepare to be awed by the beauty of nature, and head over to Mount Hood National Forest!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Mount Hood! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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