New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in West Virginia offers an incredible outdoor experience for hikers, backpackers, and travelers. This extraordinary park encompasses over 70,000 acres of protected land. With its rushing rivers, stunning waterfalls, rugged terrain, and abundant wildlife, it’s no surprise that it has become one of the most popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the ultimate in adventure and natural beauty. Let’s take a look at what makes this park so special, along with my picks for best hikes at New River Gorge!
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History of the Park
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a unit of the United States National Park System located in the Appalachian Mountains of southern West Virginia. It was established on December 27, 2020, when it was designated as a national park and preserve by the U.S. Congress.
Early History
The history of the New River Gorge area predates the establishment of the park. The New River itself is one of the oldest rivers in North America, and it has played a significant role in the region’s human history. Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, lived in the area for thousands of years before European settlement.
European explorers, including John Peter Salling and Dr. Thomas Walker, were among the first recorded individuals to visit the New River Gorge in the mid-18th century. European settlers arrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, establishing small communities and utilizing the area’s natural resources.
Industrial Revolution
The New River Gorge became an important industrial region in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Coal mining and timber extraction were the primary industries. The gorge was a crucial transportation route for moving these resources. The Chesapeake & Ohio Railway (C&O) played a significant role in the development of the region, connecting it to other parts of the country.
As the industrial activities declined in the mid-20th century, there was an increasing recognition of the New River Gorge’s natural and scenic value. Efforts to preserve the area began in the 1960s. In 1978, the New River Gorge National River was established as a unit of the National Park System. It was designated to protect the river, its surrounding lands, and its cultural heritage.
Outdoor Recreation Opportunities
The New River Gorge continued to gain recognition for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including whitewater rafting, rock climbing, hiking, and fishing. The area’s unique combination of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and recreational activities made it a popular destination for visitors.
National Park Designation
In 2020, the New River Gorge National River was redesignated as the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, expanding its protected status and increasing its visibility. The park and preserve designation signifies the area’s exceptional natural features, cultural resources, and recreational opportunities.
Today, the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve offers visitors a wide range of activities and attractions. You can enjoy scenic drives, hiking trails, camping areas, rock climbing routes, and water-based activities. It continues to be an important destination for outdoor enthusiasts and a place of historical and ecological significance.
Best Time to Visit
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve can be enjoyed throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and what they offer:
Spring (March to May)
Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers to the gorge. It’s a great time for hiking and exploring the park’s trails. The river’s water levels also tend to be higher, making it an ideal season for whitewater rafting and kayaking.
Summer (June to August)
Summer in the New River Gorge can be hot and humid, but it’s a popular time for outdoor activities. Whitewater rafting is at its peak during this season, and the park offers many guided trips for adventure seekers. Hiking, rock climbing, and fishing are also popular activities. Be prepared for crowds, especially on weekends.
Fall (September to November)
Fall is considered by many to be the best time to visit the New River Gorge. The foliage transforms into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating stunning vistas. The weather is cooler, making hiking and outdoor activities more comfortable. Fall is also a popular time for photography enthusiasts.
Winter (December to February)
Winter brings cold temperatures and occasional snowfall to the gorge. While some hiking trails may be inaccessible or more challenging due to icy conditions, the park’s scenic drives offer beautiful winter views. Winter also provides opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and birdwatching.
It’s worth noting that the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve can be busy during weekends and holidays, especially in the summer months. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting on weekdays or during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. Additionally, it’s always a good idea to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for up-to-date information on weather, road conditions, and any seasonal closures.
Where to Stay
The New River Gorge area offers various lodging options, including campgrounds, cabins, and nearby towns with hotels. Here are some options for staying at or near the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve:
Campgrounds within the National Park
New River Gorge National Park Campgrounds
The park offers several campgrounds with facilities for tent and RV camping. These include Grandview Sandbar Campground, Glade Creek Campground, and Stone Cliff Campground. Reservations can be made through the park’s website or by contacting the visitor center.
Canyon Rim Visitor Center
The Canyon Rim Visitor Center, located near Fayetteville, West Virginia, offers camping options:
Canyon Rim Campground: This campground is operated by the National Park Service and offers tent and RV sites. It provides a convenient location near the park’s visitor center and offers amenities such as restrooms, showers, and a dump station.
Nearby Towns and Resorts
Fayetteville
The town of Fayetteville is located near the New River Gorge and offers a variety of lodging options, including hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. Some popular options include The Historic Morris Harvey House Bed & Breakfast, Quality Inn New River Gorge, and The Station Lodge Hotel.
Beckley
Beckley is another nearby town with lodging options. It’s located about 30 minutes from the New River Gorge. Some hotels in Beckley include Courtyard by Marriott Beckley, Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, and Fairfield Inn & Suites Beckley.
Adventures on the Gorge
Located in Lansing, West Virginia, Adventures on the Gorge is a resort that offers a range of accommodation options, including cabins, lodges, and camping. It provides convenient access to outdoor activities and is situated near the New River Gorge.
When planning your visit, it’s recommended to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, weekends, and holidays. Additionally, be sure to check the availability and amenities of each lodging option based on your preferences and needs.
Things to Do at New River Gorge
The New River Gorge National Park and Preserve offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the popular activities you can do at the New River Gorge:
Hiking
The park features numerous hiking trails that vary in difficulty and length, catering to different skill levels. You can explore scenic overlooks, traverse forests, and discover historic sites. Some popular trails include Endless Wall Trail, Long Point Trail, and Kaymoor Miners Trail. Keep reading for trail descriptions of the best hikes at New River Gorge!
Whitewater Rafting and Kayaking
The New River is known for its exhilarating whitewater rapids, making it a premier destination for rafting and kayaking enthusiasts. Guided trips are available for all experience levels, ranging from calm floats to challenging Class V rapids.
Rock Climbing
The New River Gorge is renowned as a world-class rock climbing destination. With its towering sandstone cliffs, the area offers a wide variety of climbing routes for all levels, attracting climbers from around the globe. Climbers can find sport climbing, traditional climbing, and bouldering opportunities.
Scenic Drives
The New River Gorge boasts stunning scenic drives that provide breathtaking views of the gorge and its surroundings. The Fayette Station Road and the Grandview Rim Road are two popular routes that offer panoramic vistas of the river and the gorge.
Fishing
The New River is home to a diverse range of fish species, including smallmouth bass, catfish, and walleye. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy casting their lines from the riverbanks or by wading into the water. Make sure to check fishing regulations and obtain any necessary permits.
Mountain Biking
The park has a network of mountain biking trails that wind through the forests and offer a thrilling experience for riders. The Arrowhead Trails System, located near Fayetteville, provides a variety of trails suitable for different skill levels.
Wildlife Viewing
The New River Gorge is home to a rich array of wildlife. Visitors can spot various bird species, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons. Other animals commonly seen in the area include deer, raccoons, and black bears. Take a leisurely stroll or participate in birding activities to appreciate the park’s wildlife.
Camping
The park offers camping options, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings. There are both primitive and developed campgrounds available, including those operated by the National Park Service and private campgrounds in the area.
These are just a few examples of the activities you can enjoy at the New River Gorge. The park also hosts ranger-led programs, interpretive exhibits, and special events throughout the year, so be sure to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for current information and additional activities.
Best Hikes at New River Gorge
Endless Wall Trail
Hiking the Endless Wall Trail is a popular activity at the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The Endless Wall Trail is a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) loop trail that takes you along the rim of the New River Gorge, offering stunning views of the river and the surrounding cliffs. It is considered one of the most beautiful hikes in the park due to its dramatic vistas and unique rock formations.
Trailhead
The trailhead for the Endless Wall Trail is located near the Fern Creek parking area. The trail is well-marked, and you can choose to hike it in either direction. The trail surface is mostly packed dirt and can be moderately rocky in some sections, so wearing sturdy footwear is recommended.
Trail Description
As you hike along the trail, you’ll pass through a mixed forest of hardwood trees, with occasional overlooks providing breathtaking views of the New River and the rugged cliffs of the gorge. One of the highlights of the trail is the Diamond Point overlook, which offers a panoramic view of the river and the iconic New River Gorge Bridge.
The Endless Wall Trail is also known for its rock climbing opportunities. Along the way, you might see climbers scaling the sandstone cliffs of the gorge, adding to the adventurous atmosphere of the hike. The views of the climbers and cliffs make this one of the best hikes at New River Gorge.
Seasonal Considerations
During the spring and summer months, the trail is adorned with colorful wildflowers, while in the fall, the foliage transforms into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a picturesque scene.
Trail Conditions
It’s important to note that the trail has some steep sections and a few sets of stairs, so be prepared for moderate exertion. Remember to bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, and be respectful of the park’s rules and regulations. Also, keep in mind that the weather conditions and trail availability can vary, so it’s advisable to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for any updates or closures before heading out on your hike.
Hiking the Endless Wall Trail provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the New River Gorge and create lasting memories of this remarkable area.
Long Point Trail – Best Hikes at New River Gorge
Hiking the Long Point Trail is another popular activity at the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The Long Point Trail is a 3.8-mile (6.1 km) out-and-back trail that offers stunning views of the New River Gorge and its iconic bridge. It begins at the Long Point parking area, which is located off Fayette Station Road near Fayetteville, West Virginia.
Trail Description
The trail is well-maintained and relatively easy to follow. It starts with a gradual descent through a forested area before reaching the edge of the gorge. As you hike along the trail, you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of the New River, the rugged cliffs, and the towering New River Gorge Bridge in the distance.
About 1.9 miles (3 km) into the hike, you’ll reach the main viewpoint known as Long Point. This rocky outcrop offers an unobstructed panoramic view of the New River Gorge and the massive steel arch of the New River Gorge Bridge. It’s a perfect spot to rest, take in the scenery, and capture some memorable photographs, making it one of the best hikes at New River Gorge.
The Long Point Trail is known for its spectacular views, particularly during the fall when the foliage transforms into vibrant autumn colors. It’s advisable to bring a camera, water, snacks, and sunscreen to make the most of your hike.
Trail Difficulty
While the trail is generally moderate, there are a few steeper sections and uneven terrain. Be prepared with sturdy footwear. It’s also important to stay on the designated trail and be mindful of your surroundings. The area can be rocky and cliffs can be hazardous.
As with any outdoor activity, it’s essential to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for any trail updates, closures, or safety advisories before embarking on your hike. Respect the park’s guidelines, pack out any trash, and leave no trace to help preserve the natural beauty of the New River Gorge.
Hiking the Long Point Trail provides an opportunity to experience the awe-inspiring views of the New River Gorge and its iconic bridge, allowing you to connect with the natural wonders of this magnificent park.
Kaymoor Miners Trail – Best Hikes at New River Gorge
Hiking the Kaymoor Miners Trail is a unique and historic experience at the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. Here’s what you can expect when hiking this trail:
Trail Description
The Kaymoor Miners Trail is a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) trail that leads to the historic Kaymoor coal mine site. It offers a glimpse into the area’s coal mining history and takes you through the remnants of the once-thriving Kaymoor community.
The trail begins at the Kaymoor Top parking area, located off Fayette Station Road near Fayetteville, West Virginia. It descends steeply through a series of switchbacks, following the path of an old mining haul road. The trail surface is a combination of packed dirt, gravel, and wooden steps.
As you hike down, you’ll pass through a lush forest and hear the sound of rushing water from the nearby creek. The views and sounds of the creek make this one of the best hikes at New River Gorge. Along the trail, interpretive signs provide information about the coal mining operations and the daily lives of the miners who worked in the Kaymoor mine.
Kaymoor Coal Mine
About halfway down the trail, you’ll reach the remnants of the Kaymoor coal mine complex. You can explore the ruins of coal processing structures, coke ovens, and the historic tipple, which was used to load coal onto railcars. It’s a fascinating opportunity to see the industrial remnants and imagine the bustling activity that once took place there.
Beyond the mine site, the trail continues to descend further until it reaches the banks of the New River. At the bottom, you’ll find a suspension bridge that crosses the river. The bridge provides access to the Cunard River parking area on the opposite side. This is a great spot to rest, take in the scenic views of the river, and perhaps have a picnic before making the return hike.
Trail Difficulty
It’s important to note that the hike back up can be strenuous. The incline is steep, so be prepared with proper footwear, water, snacks, and sunscreen. Take your time and pace yourself accordingly.
As with any outdoor activity, it’s advisable to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for any trail updates, closures, or safety advisories before starting your hike. Respect the historical significance of the site by refraining from removing or disturbing any artifacts or structures.
Hiking the Kaymoor Miners Trail provides a glimpse into the rich coal mining history of the New River Gorge and offers an opportunity to explore the remnants of a once-thriving mining community. It’s an educational and rewarding experience for those interested in the region’s industrial heritage.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at New River Gorge varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline-filled adventure or a relaxing getaway, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve caters to all your needs. This amazing park offers an extraordinary range of activities, from hiking and backpacking to whitewater rafting and bird watching. If you’re planning a trip, be sure to set aside enough time to fully explore all the park has to offer. New River Gorge is truly a hidden gem that deserves a visit. Get out there and start exploring today!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at New River Gorge! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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