Located in northern Washington, North Cascades National Park is a paradise for hikers, climbers and backpackers alike. The park is home to stunning mountain ranges and over 300 glaciers, as well as numerous forests and rivers that create an enchanting landscape. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely day hike or a multi-day backpacking trip, North Cascades National Park has something for everyone. Keep reading to learn more about exploring this majestic national park, along with my picks for best hikes at North Cascades!
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History of North Cascades
The history of North Cascades National Park in the United States dates back to the early 20th century. The North Cascades region has a long history of human habitation by Native American tribes, including the Nlaka’pamux, Upper Skagit, and Stólō tribes. These indigenous peoples lived in the area for thousands of years, utilizing its abundant natural resources.
European exploration of the North Cascades began in the late 18th century with the arrival of fur traders and explorers. The most notable of these was the North West Company, which established trading posts in the region. In the late 19th century, settlers arrived in the North Cascades, attracted by the region’s timber resources. Logging operations began, and the area saw significant deforestation. The town of Newhalem was established to support the growing logging industry. Concerns over the environmental impact of logging and development in the North Cascades emerged in the early 20th century. In 1917, the North Cascades Forest Reserve was established to protect the area’s forests.
National Park Designation
Efforts to establish a national park in the North Cascades gained momentum in the 1930s. The park proposal faced opposition from timber and mining interests. Nevertheless, in 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a bill creating North Cascades National Park. Over the years, the boundaries of the park were expanded to include adjacent wilderness areas, such as Ross Lake National Recreation Area and Lake Chelan National Recreation Area. These protected areas preserve the diverse ecosystems and scenic landscapes of the North Cascades.
The park faced various conservation challenges, including the impact of dams constructed on the Skagit River for hydroelectric power generation. The controversy surrounding the proposed High Ross Dam led to increased awareness and public engagement in preserving the park’s natural resources.
North Cascades National Park, encompassing over 500,000 acres, is renowned for its rugged mountain peaks, glaciers, alpine meadows, and old-growth forests. The park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, wildlife viewing, and mountaineering. Throughout its history, North Cascades National Park has served as an important conservation area, preserving the unique natural beauty and ecological integrity of the North Cascades region for future generations.
Best Time to Visit North Cascades
The best time to visit North Cascades National Park depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and what they offer:
Summer (June to September)
This is the peak season for visiting North Cascades National Park. The weather is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C) in the lowlands and cooler temperatures in the mountains. During this time, the alpine meadows are in bloom, and the park’s trails are accessible. It’s an excellent time for hiking, camping, boating on the lakes, and enjoying the scenic drives.
Fall (October to November)
Fall brings cooler temperatures and vibrant autumn foliage, making it a popular time for photography and enjoying the changing colors of the forest. The crowds are thinner compared to summer, and you can experience a quieter and more serene visit. However, some facilities and roads may start to close as the season progresses.
Winter (December to February
North Cascades National Park receives heavy snowfall in winter, especially in the higher elevations. The park’s visitor center and some roads may be closed due to snow. However, winter enthusiasts can enjoy activities like snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and winter photography. The park’s pristine snowy landscapes offer a unique and peaceful experience.
Spring (March to May):
Spring brings the melting of snow and the beginning of wildflower season. However, this is the shoulder season, and weather conditions can be unpredictable, with some trails remaining snow-covered or muddy. It’s a quieter time to visit, and you can witness the park’s transition from winter to spring.
It’s important to note that weather conditions can vary, and it’s always a good idea to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for up-to-date information on road closures, trail conditions, and other factors that may impact your visit.
Where to Stay
There are several options for accommodations near North Cascades National Park. Here are some options for lodging within or in close proximity to the park:
North Cascades National Park Lodge
Located in the heart of the park, the North Cascades National Park Lodge offers rustic accommodations and is the only lodging facility within the park. It provides cabins, rooms, and dining options, allowing visitors to stay amidst the natural beauty of the park.
Ross Lake Resort
Situated on Ross Lake, this unique floating resort provides cabins and houseboats. It offers a remote and peaceful setting, accessible by boat or hiking.
Camping
The national park offers several campgrounds where visitors can stay. Some popular campgrounds include Colonial Creek Campground, Newhalem Creek Campground, and Goodell Creek Campground. These campgrounds provide tent and RV camping options.
Winthrop and Mazama
These nearby towns, located on the eastern edge of the park, offer a range of accommodations such as hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, cabins, and vacation rentals. They provide convenient access to the park’s eastern side and recreational opportunities.
Marblemount and Concrete
These towns, located on the western side of the park, offer lodging options such as motels, lodges, and cabins. They provide a good base for exploring the western parts of the park.
Diablo Lake and Stehekin
These locations offer more remote lodging options. Diablo Lake offers the Diablo Lake Retreat Center, which provides accommodations in a peaceful and scenic setting. Stehekin, located at the northern end of Lake Chelan, offers lodging options including cabins, lodges, and a campground. Access to Stehekin is limited to boat or floatplane.
It’s advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak summer season, as accommodations can fill up quickly. Additionally, keep in mind that availability, amenities, and prices may vary, so it’s best to check with individual lodging providers for the most up-to-date information.
What to Expect
Due to its exquisite natural beauty, North Cascades National Park offers plenty of opportunities for adventure and exploration. Popular activities include hiking, rock climbing, camping, fishing, boating and kayaking. There are also several scenic drives that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
The park is divided into two sections – the north unit and the south unit – which are connected by the scenic Cascade River Road. The north unit is known for its winding trails through rugged terrain and alpine meadows while the south unit features gentle rolling hills with easy access to several lakeside campgrounds.
North Cascades National Park is home to a variety of wildlife species including black bears, deer, eagles and cougars. If you’re lucky enough to spot one of these animals during your visit, be sure to observe from afar as they are wild animals best left undisturbed in their natural habitat. If you’re interested in bird watching during your visit there are several places where you can spot birds such as bald eagles, hawks and owls.
Best Hiking At North Cascades
Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm Trail
If you’re up for a challenge and looking for some of the most beautiful views in the park, consider hiking the Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm trail. The trail begins at Cascade Pass trailhead and is around 12 miles round trip. Trail conditions can vary depending on the season, but generally include uneven terrain with many elevation changes.
While all that sounds intimidating, the trail offers breathtaking sights of numerous peaks and valleys, making it well worth it! At the end of the trail is Sahale Glacier Camp where visitors can rest and enjoy the views before heading back to the trailhead. I’m a sucker for a long day hike with absolutely incredible views, so this is easily one of the best hikes at North Cascades. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting out, this challenging trail will certainly be rewarding in its stunning beauty and provide plenty of memories.
Sourdough Mountain Lookout Trail
The Sourdough Mountain Lookout trail at North Cascades National Park is just under 8 miles roundtrip with some steep switchbacks, and incredible views! It’s fairly well maintained but there are some sections that seem a little off-route. These areas can be difficult to navigate early in the season due to snowpack. This trail is usually a better trail later in the summer. It’s considered fairly strenuous due to the length, elevation gain, and trail conditions.
Sourdough Mountain trail is primarily used for hiking and backpacking. You can expect to find uneven terrain and large rocks as well as frequent changes in elevation along the trail. The trailhead is located near the beginning of the west side loop off State Route 20. Right away hikers get beautiful views of Pyramid Lake and Easy Pass beyond on your journey. This trail offers a spectacular view from the fire lookout tower perched in its summit so grab your camera and plan for an exciting day out!
Trail of the Cedars Nature Walk
The Trail of the Cedars Nature Walk is an easy mile walk, and is a great introduction to the area. The trail runs through various terrain conditions, taking participants along a trail with light elevation changes and several exposed beginner-level hills. Visitors can reach the trailhead off the North Cascades Highway, nestled between Washington Pass and Mazama Campground within the park. On this trail, hikers have the opportunity to take in stunning views of peaks. You’ll see Liberty Bell Mountain, Early Winters Spires, Diablo Lake and many more. With plenty for those willing to venture farther out along its path, this trail is perfect for first-time hikers looking for a beginner-friendly experience. It’s also great for anyone looking for an enjoyable way to take in beautiful landscapes at one of America’s hidden gem national parks.
Skagit River Loop Trail
The Skagit River Loop trail in North Cascades National Park is a fantastic hiking destination. At about 3 miles in length, this trail has something to offer everyone, from beginner hikers to seasoned trekkers alike. With relatively mild conditions and terrain, you’ll find yourself crossing several bridges throughout the hike. The trailhead starts at the short boardwalk just behind the Visitor Center. Most of the hike meanders along the beautiful river, with little elevation change. Along the way, gaze out at stunning views of lush forests and surrounding mountain peaks far into the distance as you explore this scenic treasure!
Thunderknob Trail
The Thunderknob trail at North Cascades National Park is a fantastic hike for any level of trail enthusiast. Measuring in at a length of just under 4 miles and with an elevation gain of just over 800 feet, the trail offers moderate difficulty while winding through dense forests, over open meadows, and around rocky outcroppings. Hikers will also appreciate the spectacular views of nearby Cascade Peaks! The trailhead is located near the Cascade Pass Trailhead, between Howser Spire and Mt. Curtis Gilbert. It’s easily accessible from many angles.
Be sure to plan ahead for weather conditions and bring proper supplies. This trail is best experienced in warm and dry temperate conditions. So what are you waiting for? The incredible views and family friendly nature of the trail make it one of the best hikes at North Cascades. Pack your bag and come explore all that Thunderknob trail has to offer!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in North Cascades varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Whether you’re looking for a weekend getaway or an extended vacation destination, North Cascades National Park is an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts of all experience levels. From hiking through rugged terrain to bird watching along lake shores or simply taking in breathtaking views from one of many scenic drives –there’s something here that will appeal to every type of traveler! So what are you waiting for? Start planning your next adventure today!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at North Cascades! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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