Nestled in the majestic Appalachian Mountains, Roan Mountain State Park in Tennessee is a nature-lover’s paradise. The park offers visitors a unique blend of outdoor activities, nature walks, and picturesque views, making it a perfect destination for hikers, backpackers, and outdoor enthusiasts. From stunning waterfalls, lush forests to historic sites, there’s something for everyone in this natural haven. Let’s take a look at what makes this park so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Roan Mountain State Park!
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History of the Park
Roan Mountain is located in the beautiful Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee. It has a rich history spanning thousands of years.
Early History
The area around Roan Mountain was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who utilized the region for hunting and gathering.
In the late 1700s, European settlers began arriving in the area, establishing farms and communities. The mountain and surrounding lands were used for logging, mining, and agriculture.
During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Roan Mountain served as a strategic location. The nearby Cranberry Iron Mines supplied vital resources for the Confederacy, and skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces occurred in the region.
Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Roan Mountain’s stunning natural beauty attracted visitors and eventually led to the establishment of recreational facilities. The Roan Mountain State Park was created in the 1950s, preserving the mountain’s flora, fauna, and scenic vistas.
Roan Mountain is an iconic section of the Appalachian Trail, a long-distance hiking trail stretching from Georgia to Maine. The trail traverses the mountain’s balds, which are treeless grassy summits offering panoramic views.
The area holds cultural significance in the region. It has inspired artists, writers, and photographers, who have captured its beauty in various forms of art.
Today, Roan Mountain is a popular tourist destination known for its outdoor activities, including hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. It continues to be cherished for its natural splendor and historical significance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Roan Mountain State Park largely depends on your preferences and the specific activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a concise breakdown of the seasons:
Spring
Late spring (April to May) is a popular time to visit Roan Mountain State Park. During this period, the famous Rhododendron Gardens are in bloom, creating a stunning display of vibrant colors. Hiking trails offer pleasant weather and opportunities to witness the park’s diverse plant and animal life.
Summer
Summer (June to August) brings warmer temperatures to Roan Mountain. It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities such as camping, fishing, and swimming. The park’s lush greenery is at its peak, and the days are long, providing ample time for exploration.
Fall
Fall (September to November) is another fantastic time to visit. The foliage transforms into a brilliant tapestry of red, orange, and gold, attracting visitors seeking breathtaking views. The cooler temperatures make hiking particularly enjoyable, and the park offers several scenic trails.
Winter
Winter (December to February) in Roan Mountain State Park can be cold, with occasional snowfall. Despite the colder temperatures, it can still be a beautiful time to visit, especially for those who enjoy a peaceful and secluded atmosphere. Winter activities like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are possible if weather conditions permit.
It’s worth noting that specific dates for natural events, such as the blooming of the rhododendrons, may vary slightly each year. Checking with the park’s visitor center or website for the latest updates on seasonal highlights can help you plan your visit accordingly.
Where to Stay
There are a few accommodation options available at or near Roan Mountain State Park. Here are some concise suggestions:
Roan Mountain State Park
The park itself offers lodging options, including cabins and campsites. The cabins vary in size and amenities, providing a comfortable and rustic stay amidst the natural surroundings. The campsites accommodate tents and RVs, with facilities like restrooms and showers available.
Elizabethton
The town of Elizabethton, located about 12 miles southwest of Roan Mountain State Park, offers additional lodging choices. There are hotels and motels available that cater to different budgets and preferences. Some popular options include chain hotels and locally-owned accommodations.
Banner Elk, North Carolina
If you don’t mind venturing a bit farther, Banner Elk in North Carolina is approximately 20 miles southeast of Roan Mountain State Park. It provides a wider range of lodging options, including hotels, cabins, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. Banner Elk is a charming mountain town with amenities and attractions for visitors.
Airbnb and Vacation Rentals
Another option to consider is booking vacation rentals or Airbnb properties in the surrounding area. This can provide you with more flexibility and a unique lodging experience. Several vacation rentals and cabins are available within a short driving distance of the state park.
When planning your stay, it’s recommended to check availability, pricing, and make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons or popular events.
Things to Do at Roan Mountain State Park
Roan Mountain State Park offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the activities we enjoyed during out visit:
Hiking
The park features several scenic hiking trails of varying lengths and difficulty levels. The trails take you through diverse landscapes, including forests, meadows, and along the Appalachian Trail. The Cloudland Trail is a popular choice, offering panoramic views from the mountain’s balds.
Fishing
The Doe River runs through the park, providing opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. Anglers can try their luck catching trout, bass, and other fish species. You’ll need to have a valid Tennessee fishing license to fish in the park.
Camping
Roan Mountain State Park offers campsites for tents and RVs. The campground provides amenities such as restrooms, showers, and picnic areas. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in nature and spend the night surrounded by the beauty of the park.
Picnicking
The park has designated picnic areas equipped with tables and grills. Enjoy a meal outdoors while taking in the tranquil surroundings. Some picnic spots offer scenic views and a chance to spot wildlife.
Swimming
The park has a swimming pool open during the summer months, providing a refreshing option for visitors. It’s a family-friendly area with lifeguards on duty.
Wildlife Viewing
Roan Mountain State Park is home to various wildlife species. Keep an eye out for deer, squirrels, birds, and other animals as you explore the park’s trails. The diverse ecosystems support a range of flora and fauna.
Special Events
The park hosts special events throughout the year, such as festivals, nature programs, and educational workshops. These events offer additional opportunities for visitors to engage with the park’s natural and cultural heritage.
Remember to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for any updates, trail maps, or specific activities available during your visit.
Best Hikes at Roan Mountain State Park
Hiking to Grassy Ridge Bald via the Appalachian Trail
The main trailhead for Grassy Ridge Bald is located at Carver’s Gap, which is about 7 miles from the entrance of Roan Mountain State Park. There is a parking area available, but it can get crowded during peak times, so arriving early is recommended.
There are a few trail options to reach Grassy Ridge Bald:
Appalachian Trail (AT): The Appalachian Trail runs through Carver’s Gap, and you can access it directly from the parking area. Follow the white-blazed AT signs, heading north towards Grassy Ridge Bald. This route offers stunning views and is approximately 2.5 miles one way.
Grassy Ridge Trail: If you prefer a shorter hike, you can take the Grassy Ridge Trail, which branches off from the AT. This trail is approximately 1 mile long and provides a more direct route to the bald.
The hike to Grassy Ridge Bald is considered moderate in difficulty, with some steep sections. It’s essential to wear sturdy footwear, carry water, and be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the summit can be windy and temperatures can vary.
As you ascend to Grassy Ridge Bald, you’ll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The bald itself is a treeless grassy summit, allowing for unobstructed vistas in all directions. These incredible views make this one of the best hikes at Roan Mountain!
Jones Falls and Splash Dam Falls
The trailhead for Jones Falls and Splash Dam Falls is located at Carver’s Gap, which is about 7 miles from the entrance of Roan Mountain State Park. Park at the designated parking area.
Trail Route: From the parking area, follow the Appalachian Trail (AT) southbound. The trail is well-marked with white blazes. After approximately 1.5 miles, you will reach a junction where the AT intersects with the Overmountain Victory Trail (orange blazes).
Jones Falls
At the junction, turn left onto the Overmountain Victory Trail. Follow this trail for about 0.5 miles until you reach Jones Falls. The waterfall cascades down a series of rock ledges, creating a picturesque scene. Take your time to enjoy the beauty and take photos.
Splash Dam Falls
After visiting Jones Falls, retrace your steps back to the junction with the Appalachian Trail. Continue southbound on the AT for approximately 0.4 miles. You will reach Splash Dam Falls, another scenic waterfall nestled in a wooded area. Take a moment to admire the falls and the peaceful surroundings.
Once you have explored both waterfalls, hike back on the same trail, following the AT northbound to return to the parking area at Carver’s Gap. Two beautiful falls on one hike make this one of the best hikes at Roan Mountain!
The hike to Jones Falls and Splash Dam Falls is moderate in difficulty, with some uphill and rocky sections. Wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring plenty of water, and be prepared with proper hiking gear. It’s advisable to check weather conditions and trail conditions beforehand.
Carver’s Gap to Yellow Mountain Gap via the Appalachian Trail
Start at Carver’s Gap, which is located approximately 7 miles from the entrance of Roan Mountain State Park. There is a parking area available at Carver’s Gap.
Appalachian Trail (AT): The trail you’ll be following for this hike is the Appalachian Trail, marked with white blazes. From Carver’s Gap, head south on the AT, ascending through a series of beautiful balds.
Grassy Ridge Bald
As you hike south on the AT, you’ll pass over Grassy Ridge Bald, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Take your time to soak in the scenery and capture some memorable photos.
Yellow Mountain Gap
Continue hiking south on the AT for approximately 4 miles from Carver’s Gap until you reach Yellow Mountain Gap. This section of the trail takes you through forests and meadows, offering a peaceful and serene hiking experience.
To return to Carver’s Gap, you have a few options. You can retrace your steps back on the AT, hiking northbound, or you can arrange for transportation from Yellow Mountain Gap back to Carver’s Gap.
This hike is considered moderately challenging due to some uphill sections and uneven terrain. It’s important to wear sturdy hiking boots, carry enough water and snacks, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
Hughes Gap to Carver’s Gap via the Appalachian Trail
Begin at Hughes Gap, which is located along the North Carolina/Tennessee border. You can park your vehicle near the gap or arrange transportation to drop you off.
Appalachian Trail (AT)
Start hiking northbound on the AT from Hughes Gap. The trail is marked with white blazes. As you ascend, you’ll pass through wooded areas, cross small streams, and enjoy occasional scenic overlooks.
Little Hump Mountain
After hiking for approximately 2.5 miles, you’ll reach the summit of Little Hump Mountain. Take in the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Big Hump Mountain
From Little Hump Mountain, continue hiking along the AT for another mile to reach the summit of Big Hump Mountain. Enjoy the expansive vistas from this prominent peak.
Overmountain Shelter
After descending from Big Hump Mountain, you’ll come across the historic Overmountain Shelter. This shelter is a restored barn and serves as a resting place for hikers. Take a break and appreciate the unique structure.
Roan High Knob
From the Overmountain Shelter, the trail ascends to Roan High Knob, the highest peak on the Roan Massif. Enjoy the stunning 360-degree views from the observation tower atop Roan High Knob.
Grassy Ridge Bald
As you continue hiking on the AT, you’ll reach Grassy Ridge Bald, a treeless grassy summit with panoramic views. Take your time to appreciate the scenic beauty and the wildflowers that bloom in spring.
Carver’s Gap
Finally, hike approximately 2 miles from Grassy Ridge Bald to Carver’s Gap. This section of the trail takes you through open meadows and wooded areas. Once you reach Carver’s Gap, you can return to your vehicle or arrange for transportation.
This hike is considered moderately challenging due to its length and some steep sections. Ensure you have appropriate hiking gear, carry enough water and snacks, and check weather conditions before setting out.
Raven Rock Trail
Hikers of all levels will enjoy the challenge of the Raven Rock Trail in Roan Mountain State Park. This moderate trail is 4.5 miles long with conditions that vary from packed dirt or gravel to steep terrain. There are some sections that include extreme inclines and rock strewn sections, so watch your footing.
As you trek along, you will travel along elevation changes that range from around 3,000 feet to more than 4,900 feet. The trailhead begins near the picnic area of the park, located off Highway 143 in Carter County. Along the way hikers will experience stunning views of both pastures and mountain tops.
Whether you’re an experienced trailblazer or just getting started in outdoor exploration, the Raven Rock Trail offers a rewarding experience that both challenges and inspires!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking around Roan Mountain varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and muddy trails out there!
Roan Mountain State Park is a treasure hidden in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains. With its stunning views, beautiful trails, wildlife, and many fun outdoor activities to enjoy, this park is perfect for a weekend getaway or a longer vacation. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or an amateur looking to explore the great outdoors, Roan Mountain State Park should be at the top of your list of must-visit destinations. Start planning your trip now and immerse yourself in the beauty and serenity of this amazing park.
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes near Roan Mountain State Park! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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