While many travelers flock to Colorado for its world-renowned ski resorts and hip mountain towns, there is one destination that many overlook: Rocky Mountain National Park. This stunning park is located in the heart of the Rockies and offers some of the most breathtaking views you’ll ever see. Here’s a guide to exploring this magnificent national park, along with my picks for the best hikes at Rocky Mountain National Park!

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History of the Park

Rocky Mountain National Park is located in the north-central region of the state of Colorado, in the United States. It encompasses a vast area of rugged mountains, alpine tundra, and diverse ecosystems. The park has a rich history that spans centuries, from ancient human inhabitants to its establishment as a national park.

Early History

The region around Rocky Mountain National Park has a long history of Native American presence. Archeological evidence suggests that Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, inhabited the area for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers.

European exploration of the region began in the early 1800s. Trappers, traders, and explorers like Kit Carson ventured into the area in search of fur-bearing animals. The Pike’s Peak Gold Rush in the 1850s brought a significant influx of settlers to the region, leading to the establishment of mining towns and the development of trails and roads.

In the late 1800s, Estes Park, located at the eastern edge of the future national park, became a popular tourist destination. Visitors were drawn to the breathtaking beauty of the area, including the prominent Longs Peak, which attracted mountaineers seeking adventure.

Preservation and National Park Designation

As more people began to recognize the value of the region’s natural beauty, efforts to preserve the area gained momentum. Enos Mills, often considered the “Father of Rocky Mountain National Park,” played a crucial role in advocating for the establishment of a national park. He tirelessly campaigned for the protection of the area’s natural resources.

On January 26, 1915, President Woodrow Wilson signed the legislation establishing Rocky Mountain National Park. The park encompassed approximately 415 square miles (1,076 square kilometers) of pristine wilderness. The park’s boundaries expanded over time, and it now spans more than 415 square miles (1,078 square kilometers).

In the early years of the park, efforts focused on developing infrastructure to accommodate visitors. Roads, trails, and visitor facilities were constructed, and the park’s popularity grew. However, conservation of the park’s fragile ecosystems and wildlife also became a priority, leading to the establishment of protected areas within the park, such as the Never Summer Wilderness and the Indian Peaks Wilderness.

Current Preservation Management

Since its establishment, Rocky Mountain National Park has been dedicated to preserving its natural resources while providing opportunities for recreation and education. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including elk, bighorn sheep, black bears, and mountain lions. Visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, camping, fishing, wildlife watching, and scenic drives.

Today, Rocky Mountain National Park continues to be one of the most popular national parks in the United States, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to experience its majestic mountains, alpine meadows, and pristine wilderness.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rocky Mountain National Park for hiking depends on various factors, including weather, trail conditions, and personal preferences. Here are some considerations for different seasons:

Summer (June to August)

This is the peak tourist season in Rocky Mountain National Park, and it offers the most favorable weather for hiking. The temperatures are generally mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C) at lower elevations. Many trails are accessible, and wildflowers are in full bloom, creating stunning vistas. However, popular trails can be crowded, especially on weekends and holidays.

Fall (September to October)

Fall is a beautiful time to visit the park, with changing foliage colors and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. The weather is generally pleasant, but temperatures can vary significantly, so it’s essential to layer clothing. September tends to be less crowded, while October may see more limited trail accessibility due to early snowfall at higher elevations.

Spring (April to June)

Spring offers unique opportunities for hiking, but it also brings unpredictable weather. Trails at lower elevations start to become accessible, and wildlife is more active. However, snow may still be present at higher elevations, limiting access to some trails. It’s crucial to check trail conditions and be prepared for changing weather, including potential snowstorms.

Winter (November to March)

Winter transforms Rocky Mountain National Park into a snowy wonderland, offering a different kind of hiking experience. However, hiking during this season requires specialized gear, experience with winter conditions, and awareness of avalanche risks. Many trails are closed or require backcountry permits, and access to higher elevations may be limited. It’s advisable to check with the park authorities for specific guidelines and trail conditions.

Overall, the summer and fall months provide the best combination of accessible trails, favorable weather, and beautiful scenery for most hikers. However, each season has its own unique charm and considerations, so it’s essential to plan ahead, check weather forecasts, and be prepared for the specific conditions of your chosen hiking time.

Where to Stay

Rocky Mountain National Park offers a range of lodging and camping options both within the park and in nearby areas. Here are some popular choices for accommodations:

Lodging within Rocky Mountain National Park

Aspenglen Campground: Located within the park, it offers tent and RV camping.

Glacier Basin Campground: Also within the park, it provides tent and RV camping.

Moraine Park Campground: Another campground within the park, offering tent and RV camping.

Timber Creek Campground: Situated on the west side of the park, it provides tent camping and limited RV camping.

Alpine Visitor Center: The center offers limited lodging facilities, including cabins and guest rooms, at high elevations.

Estes Park

Estes Park is a popular gateway town to Rocky Mountain National Park, located near the eastern entrance. It offers a wide range of lodging options, including hotels, motels, lodges, cabins, and vacation rentals. Some well-known options include The Stanley Hotel, Estes Park Resort, and The Ridgeline Hotel.

Grand Lake

Grand Lake is a town located near the western entrance of the park. It provides various lodging options, such as hotels, motels, lodges, cabins, and vacation rentals. Some popular choices include The Rapids Lodge, Grand Lake Lodge, and Daven Haven Lodge.

Allenspark and other nearby towns

Allenspark is a small community located south of Estes Park and offers a few lodging options, including bed and breakfasts and cabins.

Other nearby towns like Lyons and Nederland also have lodging options available.

It’s important to note that lodging within Rocky Mountain National Park, especially the campgrounds, can fill up quickly, particularly during the peak summer season. Therefore, it’s advisable to make reservations well in advance. Additionally, check for any specific regulations or restrictions related to camping and lodging within the park.

For more detailed information and to make reservations, you can visit the official Rocky Mountain National Park website or consult with the park’s visitor center for the most up-to-date information on lodging and camping options.

Activities at Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some popular activities you can engage in at the park:

Hiking

Rocky Mountain National Park is renowned for its extensive trail system, offering opportunities for hikers of all skill levels. From easy nature walks to challenging summit hikes, there are trails that showcase the park’s diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows, lakes, waterfalls, and majestic peaks. Some popular hikes include the Bear Lake Loop, Emerald Lake Trail, and Sky Pond Trail.

Scenic Drives

The park features several scenic drives that offer breathtaking views of its mountainous landscapes. The Trail Ridge Road is a highlight, reaching elevations above 12,000 feet (3,657 meters) and providing stunning panoramic vistas. The Old Fall River Road is a historic unpaved road that winds through scenic valleys and offers a unique driving experience.

Wildlife Viewing

Rocky Mountain National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Visitors have the opportunity to spot animals such as elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, black bears, moose, and various bird species. The park’s meadows, forests, and alpine tundra provide excellent habitats for wildlife observation and photography.

Camping

The park offers several campgrounds for visitors who wish to spend the night in the great outdoors. Campgrounds like Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, and Moraine Park provide tent and RV camping options. Backcountry camping is also available for those seeking a more secluded experience.

Fishing

Rocky Mountain National Park has numerous lakes, streams, and rivers that offer fishing opportunities. Anglers can try their luck catching trout, including cutthroat, brook, and rainbow trout. A Colorado fishing license is required, and specific regulations apply, so it’s essential to check the park’s guidelines.

Wildlife Photography

With its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, Rocky Mountain National Park is a paradise for photographers. Capture the scenic vistas, wildflowers, towering peaks, and wildlife encounters to preserve your memories and showcase the park’s natural beauty.

Ranger Programs and Visitor Centers

The park offers educational programs, guided hikes, and ranger-led activities, providing insights into the park’s history, geology, ecology, and wildlife. Visitor centers, such as the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and the Kawuneeche Visitor Center, offer exhibits, interactive displays, and information to enhance your understanding of the park.

Snow Activities (in winter)

During the winter months, visitors can enjoy activities such as snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and winter photography. Some trails are accessible for these winter pursuits, offering a different perspective of the park’s snowy landscapes.

These are just a few examples of the activities available at Rocky Mountain National Park. The park’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems provide endless opportunities for outdoor recreation, exploration, and relaxation. Remember to check the park’s regulations and safety guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Best Hikes at Rocky Mountain

Sky Pond via Glacier Gorge Trail

Glacier Gorge Trail: The hike begins on the Glacier Gorge Trail, a well-maintained path that winds through dense forests and follows the picturesque Glacier Creek. You’ll pass Alberta Falls, a stunning waterfall, along this initial section of the trail.

Timberline Falls: After about 2.8 miles (4.5 kilometers), you’ll reach Timberline Falls, a majestic cascade that marks a significant highlight of the hike. The trail becomes steeper and more challenging from this point onward.

Lake of Glass: Beyond Timberline Falls, you’ll continue ascending toward Lake of Glass, a picturesque alpine lake with crystal-clear waters. The trail becomes more rugged and rocky, requiring careful footing.

Sky Pond: From Lake of Glass, the trail ascends further, leading you to the final destination: Sky Pond. The views here are truly awe-inspiring, with the sheer walls of Taylor Peak and Powell Peak towering above the tranquil alpine lake. Take your time to soak in the beauty of the surroundings and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

Return: After enjoying the splendor of Sky Pond, you’ll retrace your steps back down the trail to return to the trailhead. Be cautious while descending, as the rocky sections can be slippery. This incredible views of this stunning alpine lake make this one of the best hikes at Rocky Mountain.

Emerald Lake Trail

The hiking trail around Emerald Lake takes you through breathtaking alpine landscapes, past shimmering lakes, and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Here’s what you can expect when hiking the Emerald Lake Trail:

Trailhead: The Emerald Lake Trailhead is located at the Bear Lake Trailhead area, accessible from the Bear Lake Road. Arriving early is recommended to secure parking, as it can get crowded.

Nymph Lake: The hike begins with a gentle ascent from the trailhead. After about half a mile (0.8 kilometers), you’ll reach Nymph Lake, a small, serene lake nestled amidst lush vegetation. Enjoy the beautiful reflections and take a moment to appreciate the peaceful surroundings.

Dream Lake: Continuing on the trail, you’ll pass through a subalpine forest and ascend further. After approximately 1.1 miles (1.8 kilometers) from Nymph Lake, you’ll arrive at Dream Lake. This picturesque lake offers stunning views of Hallett Peak and Flattop Mountain. Take some time to soak in the scenery and capture memorable photos.

Emerald Lake: From Dream Lake, the trail continues its ascent. After another 0.6 miles (1 kilometer), you’ll reach the final destination, Emerald Lake. This emerald-colored lake is surrounded by impressive peaks, including Flattop Mountain, Hallett Peak, and the iconic Longs Peak. Relax by the shore, have a picnic, or simply enjoy the tranquility of this alpine gem.

Optional Extension: If you have extra time and energy, you can consider extending your hike to reach Haiyaha Lake, which is another 0.7 miles (1.1 kilometers) beyond Emerald Lake. The trail to Haiyaha Lake involves some rock scrambling and offers a unique and less crowded experience. Either way, this is easily one of the best hikes at Rocky Mountain!

Lake Haiyaha Trail

Hiking the Lake Haiyaha Trail at Rocky Mountain National Park is an adventure! The trail offers stunning natural beauty and is known for its picturesque views of Lake Haiyaha, rugged rock formations, and alpine scenery. Here’s some information to help you plan your hike:

Overview

The Lake Haiyaha Trail is a moderate-to-strenuous trail located in the Bear Lake area of Rocky Mountain National Park. It’s approximately 4 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 950 feet. The trail is well-maintained but includes some steep sections and rocky terrain.

Trailhead

The trailhead for Lake Haiyaha is accessible from the Bear Lake Trailhead, which is a popular starting point for several trails in the area. To reach the Bear Lake Trailhead, take Bear Lake Road from the Beaver Meadows Entrance Station, and follow the signs to the parking area. Please note that parking can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so arrive early to secure a spot.

Highlights

The Lake Haiyaha Trail offers a diverse range of highlights along the way. You’ll pass through beautiful pine forests, encounter impressive rock formations, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The highlight of the hike is reaching Lake Haiyaha itself, a pristine alpine lake nestled amidst granite cliffs. Take some time to relax by the lake, soak in the scenery, and perhaps have a snack before heading back.

Safety Considerations

While the Lake Haiyaha Trail is a rewarding experience, there are a few things to consider:

Weather: Check the weather forecast before your hike and be prepared for changes in weather conditions. At higher elevations, temperatures can drop quickly, even in summer. Carry extra layers, rain gear, and sunscreen.

Altitude: The trail reaches elevations above 9,000 feet (2,743 meters). If you’re not acclimated to high altitudes, take it slow, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. Watch out for symptoms of altitude sickness, such as dizziness or headaches.

Stay on the marked trail, as venturing off can damage fragile ecosystems. Be cautious on rocky sections and near the lake’s edges, as they can be slippery. It’s also a good idea to carry a trail map, plenty of water, snacks, and basic hiking essentials. The variety of ecosystems and environments you pass through on this trail make it one of the best hikes at Rocky Mountain.

The Loch via Glacier Gorge Trail

Hiking The Loch via the Glacier Gorge Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park is a fantastic choice! This trail is renowned for its breathtaking alpine scenery, cascading waterfalls, and stunning views of The Loch, a picturesque alpine lake. Here’s some information to help you plan your hike:

Overview

The Glacier Gorge Trail is a moderately difficult trail that leads to The Loch. The round-trip distance is approximately 5.8 miles, with an elevation gain of about 1,050 feet. The trail features beautiful forests, rocky terrain, and the enchanting beauty of Glacier Gorge.

Trailhead

The Glacier Gorge Trailhead is located on Bear Lake Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. From the Beaver Meadows Entrance Station, drive on Bear Lake Road until you reach the Glacier Gorge Trailhead parking area. As parking can be limited, especially during peak times, it’s advisable to arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle system.

Highlights

Glacier Gorge: The trail winds through Glacier Gorge, a stunning rocky valley carved by glaciers. Enjoy the sight and sound of rushing waterfalls and the grandeur of towering peaks.

Alberta Falls: After about 0.8 miles on the trail, you’ll encounter Alberta Falls, a beautiful 30-foot waterfall. Take a moment to appreciate its beauty and consider capturing some photos.

The Loch: Continuing on the trail, you’ll reach The Loch, a breathtaking alpine lake surrounded by towering peaks. The lake gets its name from its resemblance to a Scottish loch. Take your time to explore the lake’s shores, enjoy a picnic, or simply soak in the serene mountain ambiance. The views of this breathtaking alpine lake make this one of the best hikes in Rocky Mountain.

Safety Considerations

Weather: Check the weather forecast before your hike, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains. Be prepared for temperature changes, strong winds, and the possibility of afternoon thunderstorms during the summer months. Dress in layers, bring rain gear, and pack sunscreen.

Altitude: The hike to The Loch reaches elevations above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters). If you’re not accustomed to high altitudes, pace yourself and stay hydrated. Be aware of symptoms of altitude sickness and descend if necessary.

Trail Conditions: The Glacier Gorge Trail is well-marked, but it can be rocky and uneven in some sections. Wear sturdy hiking boots and use caution, especially on steep or slippery terrain. Trekking poles can be beneficial for stability.

Gem Lake Trail

Hiking the Gem Lake Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park is a fantastic choice for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts! The trail offers a moderate hike with rewarding views, unique rock formations, and the picturesque Gem Lake. Here’s some information to help you plan your hike:

Trail Overview

The Gem Lake Trail is a moderate hiking trail located near Estes Park, Colorado, within Rocky Mountain National Park. The trail is approximately 3.4 miles round trip, with an elevation gain of about 1,000 feet. It’s known for its rocky terrain, stunning vistas, and the scenic beauty of Gem Lake.

Trailhead

The trailhead for the Gem Lake Trail is located on the Lumpy Ridge Trailhead, accessible via Devils Gulch Road from Estes Park. Park your vehicle at the Lumpy Ridge Trailhead parking area and follow the signs to the Gem Lake Trailhead.

Highlights

Lumpy Ridge: As you start your hike, you’ll venture into the unique landscape of Lumpy Ridge. This area features impressive rock formations and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Gem Lake: The trail leads you to the picturesque Gem Lake, nestled amidst granite cliffs and boulders. Take your time to relax by the lake, enjoy a snack, and soak in the tranquil beauty of the alpine surroundings.

Wildlife and Flora: Keep an eye out for wildlife such as mule deer, elk, and various bird species along the trail. Additionally, the area boasts a diverse range of flora, including wildflowers during the blooming season.

Safety Considerations

Weather: Check the weather forecast before your hike and come prepared for changing conditions. Colorado’s weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers and bring rain gear. Sunscreen and a hat are also essential, especially during sunny days.

Terrain: The Gem Lake Trail involves some rocky sections and elevation gain. Ensure you wear sturdy hiking boots or shoes with good traction. Trekking poles can provide extra stability, particularly on uneven surfaces.

Altitude: The trail reaches elevations above 8,000 feet (2,438 meters). If you’re not accustomed to high altitudes, take it slow to acclimate and stay hydrated. Be mindful of any symptoms of altitude sickness and descend if necessary.

Wildlife Safety

Rocky Mountain National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including elk, mule deer, birds, and occasionally, black bears and mountain lions. Respect their habitat and maintain a safe distance if you encounter any animals. Follow park regulations, such as not feeding wildlife and properly disposing of trash.

What to Wear

My clothing recommendations for hiking in Rocky Mountain National Park varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with  a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers. 

On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the granite out there!

No matter what type of vacation experience you’re looking for, Rocky Mountain National Park has something for everyone! From hiking trails to wildlife viewing spots, this incredible destination is sure to provide lasting memories that will last a lifetime. So grab your hiking boots, pack your camera gear, and start planning your trip today! With its stunning landscapes and abundance of activities available, it’s easy to see why so many people flock to this iconic Colorado destination each year!

That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Rocky Mountain! What are your favorite hikes at the park?

As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.

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