Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks are two of the most beautiful places in the world. With towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, ancient trees, and rocky canyons, these parks offer something for everyone. Whether you’re a hiker or a traveler looking to explore one of the most stunning places on Earth, visiting these parks is an experience that you won’t soon forget. Read on for my picks of the best hikes at Sequoia and Kings Canyon!
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History
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park, located in the southern Sierra Nevada of California, have a rich cultural and natural history dating back thousands of years.
Early History
The area that encompasses Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Mono, Yokuts, and Western Mono tribes are among the Native American groups known to have lived in the region.
European exploration of the area began in the mid-19th century. In 1853, an expedition led by Lieutenant Amiel W. Whipple explored the Kings River and the surrounding mountains.
Recognizing the need to preserve the unique natural features of the region, efforts were made to protect the area. In 1890, President Benjamin Harrison established General Grant National Park, which was later incorporated into Kings Canyon National Park. This act marked the first time land was set aside specifically to protect a living organism, the General Grant Tree (a giant sequoia).
National Park Designation
In 1890, President Harrison also established Sequoia National Park, primarily to protect the giant sequoia groves within its boundaries. It was the second national park to be established in the United States, after Yellowstone National Park.
Over the years, both parks experienced expansions and changes in their boundaries. In 1940, Kings Canyon National Park and Sequoia National Park were administratively combined, though they remained separate entities. The combined park is jointly managed and referred to as Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
In 1980, the parks were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their exceptional natural values, including the giant sequoia groves. The parks were further recognized as an International Biosphere Reserve in 1986.
Modern Conservation and Recreation
Today, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park continue to be cherished for their stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and ancient trees. They offer numerous recreational opportunities, such as hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, and mountaineering.
Throughout their history, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park have played a significant role in the conservation of the giant sequoias, the preservation of natural ecosystems, and the enjoyment of visitors from around the world.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park largely depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s an overview of the park’s seasons to help you make an informed decision:
Spring (March to May)
Spring brings milder temperatures and blooming wildflowers, making it a beautiful time to visit the parks. However, higher elevations may still experience snow, limiting access to certain areas. Lower-elevation trails and roads tend to be more accessible during this time.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the peak tourist season when the parks experience the highest visitation. The weather is generally pleasant, with warm temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures in the evenings. Most trails and roads are open, allowing for extensive exploration. However, popular areas can be crowded, and it’s advisable to make lodging and camping reservations well in advance.
Fall (September to November)
Fall is another great time to visit as the summer crowds taper off. The weather remains pleasant in September but gradually cools down as the season progresses. The fall foliage in the parks can be stunning, particularly in October when the groves of aspen trees change color. September and October are also prime times for hiking and backpacking.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park is a quieter and more serene season. It’s an excellent time for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and enjoying the parks’ snowy landscapes. Some areas, especially at higher elevations, may be closed or have limited access due to heavy snowfall. Always check road and trail conditions before planning a visit during winter.
It’s worth noting that weather conditions can vary, and unexpected changes can occur throughout the year. Check the park’s official website or contact the park’s visitor center for the most up-to-date information regarding road closures, weather conditions, and any alerts or restrictions that may be in place during your desired time of visit.
Where to Stay
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park offer various options for camping and lodging. Below are some potential options available within or near the parks.
Camping in the Parks
Lodgepole Campground (Sequoia National Park)
This campground is located near the Giant Forest area and offers tent and RV camping. It operates on a first-come, first-served basis, and some sites can be reserved in advance.
Dorst Creek Campground (Sequoia National Park)
Situated near the Giant Forest, this campground offers tent and RV camping. Reservations are available.
Grant Grove Village Campground (Kings Canyon National Park)
Located near the General Grant Grove of giant sequoias, this campground offers tent and RV camping. Reservations are available.
Lodging in the Parks
Wuksachi Lodge (Sequoia National Park)
This lodge is situated in the heart of Sequoia National Park and offers hotel-style rooms, a restaurant, and other amenities.
John Muir Lodge and Grant Grove Cabins (Kings Canyon National Park)
These accommodations are located near the General Grant Grove and offer a range of options, including lodge rooms and rustic cabins.
Lodging Outside the Parks
Three Rivers
This town is located near the entrance of Sequoia National Park and offers various accommodations, including hotels, motels, cabins, and vacation rentals.
Cedar Grove
Situated within Kings Canyon National Park, Cedar Grove has the Sentinel Campground and limited lodging options, including the Cedar Grove Lodge.
It’s important to note that camping and lodging availability can vary, and it’s advisable to make reservations in advance, especially during the peak season. Additionally, alternative lodging options can be found in nearby communities, such as Fresno and Visalia, which are within driving distance of the parks.
For detailed information and reservations, you can visit the official websites of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks or contact their visitor centers for assistance in planning your stay.
Activities at Sequoia & Kings Canyon
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park offer a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are a few things we always enjoy at Sequoia and Kings Canyon
Hiking
The parks boast an extensive network of hiking trails catering to various skill levels and interests. Some notable hikes include the General Sherman Tree Trail, Moro Rock Trail, Mist Falls Trail, and the High Sierra Trail. Make sure to check trail conditions and obtain any necessary permits before embarking on your hike.
Scenic Drives
Take in the breathtaking landscapes of the parks by driving along the scenic routes. Generals Highway is a picturesque drive that connects Sequoia and Kings Canyon, offering stunning views of the giant sequoias and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The Kings Canyon Scenic Byway is another beautiful drive showcasing the deep canyons and towering cliffs of Kings Canyon.
Wildlife Viewing
The parks are home to a diverse range of wildlife. Keep an eye out for black bears, mule deer, mountain lions, bobcats, and a variety of bird species. The meadows and riverside areas are particularly good for wildlife spotting.
Giant Sequoia Groves
Marvel at the ancient giant sequoias, some of the largest and oldest trees on Earth. Don’t miss the General Sherman Tree, the largest tree in the world by volume, located in the Giant Forest. The Grant Grove in Kings Canyon also offers impressive groves of giant sequoias, including the General Grant Tree, known as the Nation’s Christmas Tree.
Ranger Programs
Join ranger-led programs and guided walks to learn more about the parks’ natural and cultural history. These programs cover a range of topics, including geology, wildlife, and Native American heritage.
Camping
Enjoy the opportunity to camp amidst the stunning natural surroundings. The parks offer several campgrounds with different amenities and levels of accessibility. Whether you prefer a developed campground or a more remote wilderness experience, there are options available.
Winter Activities
During the winter months, the parks offer opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snow play in designated areas. Some trails and roads may be closed or have limited access, so it’s important to check current conditions and obtain necessary permits.
Remember to check the park’s official website or contact the visitor center for updated information on activities, trail conditions, and any safety advisories before planning your visit.
Best Hikes at Sequoia and Kings Canyon
General Sherman Trail (Sequoia)
Hiking the General Sherman Trail is a popular activity in Sequoia National Park. The General Sherman Tree is the largest tree in the world by volume and is a must-see attraction. Here’s what you need to know about hiking the General Sherman Trail:
The General Sherman Trail is a short, paved trail that leads to the General Sherman Tree. The trail is approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 kilometers) round trip and is considered an easy hike suitable for visitors of all ages and fitness levels.
Trailhead Location
The trailhead for the General Sherman Trail is located in the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park. It is well-signposted and can be easily accessed from the parking lot near the Giant Forest Museum.
Highlights and Points of Interest
As you hike along the General Sherman Trail, you’ll be surrounded by towering sequoias, including the magnificent General Sherman Tree. The General Sherman Tree is estimated to be around 2,200 years old and stands at a height of over 275 feet (84 meters). It’s an awe-inspiring sight to behold, making this one of the best hikes at Sequoia Kings Canyon.
Interpretive Information
Along the trail, you’ll find informative signs and exhibits that provide interesting facts about the giant sequoias, their unique characteristics, and the significance of the General Sherman Tree. Take your time to read and learn about these incredible trees as you make your way to the General Sherman Tree.
Visitor Experience
The General Sherman Trail can get busy, especially during peak visitor periods. It’s recommended to arrive early in the day or consider visiting during the shoulder season to avoid crowds. The trail is paved and well-maintained, making it easily accessible for wheelchair users and strollers.
Additional Exploration
After visiting the General Sherman Tree, you can further explore the Giant Forest area. There are additional trails that branch off from the General Sherman Trail, allowing you to continue your exploration of the sequoia groves.
Tokopah Falls Trail (Sequoia)
Hiking the Tokopah Falls Trail is a scenic and popular activity in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. The trail offers beautiful views of the canyon, a flowing river, and, of course, the impressive Tokopah Falls.
The Tokopah Falls Trail is a moderately rated out-and-back trail that extends for approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 kilometers) round trip. It follows the Marble Fork of the Kaweah River, leading hikers to the base of the stunning Tokopah Falls.
Trailhead Location
The trailhead for Tokopah Falls is located near the Lodgepole Visitor Center in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. It can be accessed by parking at the Lodgepole area and crossing the bridge over the Marble Fork of the Kaweah River.
Scenic Highlights
The Tokopah Falls Trail offers a picturesque journey through towering granite walls and the lush vegetation of the canyon. Along the way, you’ll pass through forests of pine and cedar, cross wooden footbridges, and enjoy views of the river. The highlight of the hike is reaching Tokopah Falls, a stunning 1,200-foot (366-meter) waterfall that cascades down a granite cliff face. This incredible and beautiful waterfall makes this one of the best hikes at Sequoia Kings Canyon.
Trail Difficulty
The trail is moderately strenuous, with some elevation gain and rocky sections. It is important to wear sturdy footwear and be prepared for uneven terrain. The difficulty level may vary depending on weather conditions and the season, so be cautious and check for any trail updates or advisories before heading out.
Moro Rock Trail (Sequoia)
Hiking the Moro Rock Trail is a thrilling and rewarding experience in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park. The trail leads to the top of Moro Rock, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
The Moro Rock Trail is a steep, 0.5-mile (0.8-kilometer) round-trip trail that climbs up a granite dome to reach the summit of Moro Rock. The trail consists of stone steps and railings to assist hikers during the ascent.
Trailhead Location
The trailhead is located in the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park, near the Crescent Meadow parking area. There is a designated parking area, but it can fill up quickly, especially during peak visitation periods.
Views and Highlights
As you ascend Moro Rock, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding Sierra Nevada Mountains, the Great Western Divide, and the valleys below. At the top, you’ll have a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the park’s landscapes, making this one of the best hikes at Sequoia Kings Canyon.
Trail Difficulty
The Moro Rock Trail is moderately strenuous due to its steep incline and narrow stairway-like path. It’s important to be cautious and take your time, especially if you have a fear of heights. The trail is not recommended for those with mobility issues or young children.
Safety Precautions
The trail can be crowded, particularly during peak times. Take caution while ascending and descending, as passing on the narrow path can be challenging. Use the handrails provided and be aware of other hikers. It’s also important to note that the trail may be closed during inclement weather or icy conditions for safety reasons.
Mist Falls Trail (Kings Canyon)
Hiking the Mist Falls Trail is a popular and scenic adventure in Kings Canyon National Park. This trail offers a rewarding experience with beautiful views, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque river landscapes.
The Mist Falls Trail is an out-and-back trail with a total distance of approximately 8.4 miles (13.5 kilometers). It follows the South Fork of the Kings River, leading hikers to the majestic Mist Falls.
Trailhead Location
The trailhead for Mist Falls is located in the Cedar Grove area of Kings Canyon National Park. To reach the trailhead, you can park at the Roads End parking area and follow the trail along the river.
Scenic Highlights
The Mist Falls Trail treats hikers to stunning views of the Kings River, towering cliffs, and lush greenery. As you progress along the trail, you’ll encounter several smaller waterfalls before reaching the main attraction, Mist Falls. The falls cascade down granite rocks, creating a misty spray that adds to the enchanting atmosphere. On a hot day, it’s a truly refreshing experience, making this one of the best hikes at Sequoia Kings Canyon!
Trail Difficulty
The Mist Falls Trail is moderately strenuous, with some sections of elevation gain. The trail can be rocky and uneven at times, so sturdy footwear is recommended. It’s important to pace yourself and be prepared for a longer hike. The difficulty level may vary depending on your fitness level and the season, so check for any trail updates or advisories before starting your hike.
Zumwalt Meadow
Hiking the Zumwalt Meadow Trail is a delightful and scenic experience in Kings Canyon National Park. This trail takes you through a beautiful meadow, along the Kings River, and offers views of towering cliffs and serene landscapes.
The Zumwalt Meadow Trail is a loop trail that stretches for approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers). It is an easy and relatively flat trail, suitable for hikers of all ages and skill levels. The loop can be walked in either direction.
Trailhead Location
The trailhead for Zumwalt Meadow is located near the Cedar Grove Visitor Center in Kings Canyon National Park. There is a designated parking area near Roads End, where you can start your hike.
Scenic Highlights
The views along the Zumwalt Meadow Trail are stunning. You’ll be treated to beautiful views of the meadow, the Kings River, and the surrounding granite cliffs. The meadow is lush with vegetation, and the river provides a peaceful backdrop. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including deer and various bird species, that frequent the area. The wildlife and wildflowers along the trail make it one of the best hikes at Sequoia Kings Canyon.
Points of Interest
Along the trail, you’ll come across interpretive signs that provide information about the meadow’s ecosystem, geology, and cultural history. Take your time to read and learn about the natural and cultural significance of the area.
Seasonal Considerations
The Zumwalt Meadow Trail is typically accessible from late spring to early fall when the trail is clear of snow and ice. However, conditions can vary, so it’s best to check with park authorities for the most up-to-date information on trail accessibility.
Additional Trail Options
If you wish to extend your hike, you can combine the Zumwalt Meadow Trail with other nearby trails, such as the River Trail or the Roaring River Falls Trail. These trails offer further opportunities to explore the park’s natural beauty and enjoy the serene surroundings.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in Sequoia and Kings Canyon varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana Elle shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the granite out there!
Visiting Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in California is an unforgettable experience that every hiker or traveler should have at least once in their lifetime! From exploring Giant Forest Museum to taking a hike along one of their many trails, there is no shortage of things to do here. So if you’re ever looking for somewhere special to visit–make sure to add these two parks onto your list! You won’t regret it!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Sequoia and Kings Canyon! What are your favorite hikes at the park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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