Wyoming has no shortage of natural wonder and one of its most treasured state parks is Sinks Canyon State Park. Situated on the eastern slope of the Continental Divide in the Wind River Mountains, Sinks Canyon State Park is an incredible place where visitors can hike through rugged scenery, explore crystal clear streams and lakes, and catch a glimpse of an abundance of wildlife. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a backpacker, or just looking for a breathtaking place to experience the great outdoors, Sinks Canyon is the perfect destination. Let’s take a look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Sinks Canyon!
Disclaimer: This post may feature some affiliate links, which means I get a small commission if you make a purchase (at no extra cost to you). It’s one of the ways I can keep producing free guides and resources for readers. Learn more about my affiliate policy here. Thank you for the support!
History of Sinks Canyon
Sinks Canyon State Park is a scenic park located in Wyoming, United States. It is known for its unique geological features, including the mysterious disappearance of the Popo Agie River. The area has a rich cultural and natural history dating back thousands of years.
Early History
The land surrounding Sinks Canyon has a rich history of indigenous occupation. The Shoshone and Arapaho tribes inhabited the region for thousands of years, relying on the area’s natural resources for sustenance and cultural practices.
European exploration of the region began in the early 19th century. In the 1830s, fur trappers and explorers, including John Colter, passed through the area while traversing the Rocky Mountains. These early explorers documented the remarkable geological formations they encountered.
As the United States expanded westward, homesteaders arrived in the 1860s and 1870s, seeking land for agriculture and ranching. The fertile soil and proximity to water sources attracted settlers to the area. Ranching became a significant industry, and many historic ranches in the park date back to this period.
State Park Designation
Sinks Canyon State Park was established in 1970. The Wyoming State Legislature recognized the exceptional natural and cultural resources found in Sinks Canyon and designated it as a state park to preserve its unique features and provide recreational opportunities for visitors.
One of the most intriguing features of Sinks Canyon is the Popo Agie River’s disappearance into a limestone cavern known as “The Sinks.” Near the entrance of the canyon, the river vanishes underground, flowing through a network of underground passages for approximately half a mile before resurfacing downstream in a pool called “The Rise.” The exact path of the river underground remains a mystery.
Recreation and Conservation
Today, Sinks Canyon State Park offers visitors a range of recreational activities, including camping, hiking, fishing, rock climbing, and wildlife viewing. The park’s diverse ecosystems, comprising riparian areas, forests, and alpine terrain, provide habitats for various plant and animal species.
Sinks Canyon State Park continues to be a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in exploring the area’s geological wonders and cultural heritage.
Best Time to Visit the Park
The best time to visit Sinks Canyon State Park largely depends on your preferred activities and personal preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you decide:
Spring (April to June)
Springtime in Sinks Canyon brings mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers, making it an excellent time for hiking and wildlife observation. The Popo Agie River flows vigorously during this season, showcasing the power of the melting snowpack. However, be aware that some trails may be muddy due to snowmelt.
Summer (July to August)
Summers in Sinks Canyon are warm and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from the 70s to 80s Fahrenheit (20s to 30s Celsius). It’s an ideal time for camping, fishing, and enjoying water activities in the river. The wildflowers continue to bloom, and the trails are generally dry and accessible. Note that summer is a peak season, so the park might be more crowded.
Fall (September to October)
Autumn in Sinks Canyon is characterized by beautiful foliage as the aspen trees transform into vibrant shades of yellow and gold. The temperatures begin to cool down, creating a comfortable environment for hiking and camping. Fall is also a less crowded season, allowing for a more tranquil experience.
Winter (November to March)
Winter brings cold temperatures and snowfall to Sinks Canyon. If you enjoy cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, or winter photography, this can be a fantastic time to visit. The park takes on a serene and peaceful atmosphere during the winter months, but keep in mind that some trails and roads may be inaccessible or require specialized equipment.
It’s worth noting that weather patterns can vary each year, so it’s advisable to check the local weather forecast and road conditions before planning your visit. Additionally, be aware that some facilities and services within the park may have seasonal closures or limited availability, particularly during the winter months.
It’s worth knowing that the park is open every day of the year, although some facilities and campsites may be closed during winter. Summer is peak season, so if you’re looking to escape the crowds, spring and fall are a great time to visit when the weather is cooler and the trails are quieter.
Where to Stay
While Sinks Canyon State Park does not have lodging accommodations within its boundaries, there are several options for lodging available in the vicinity. Here are some suggestions for places to stay at or near Sinks Canyon:
Lander
The city of Lander, Wyoming, is located near Sinks Canyon State Park and offers a range of lodging options, including hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. Lander provides convenient access to the park, as it’s just a short drive away.
Campgrounds
Sinks Canyon State Park itself has a campground where you can stay overnight. The Popo Agie Campground offers basic amenities such as restrooms, picnic tables, and fire pits. Keep in mind that campsites may have limited availability, especially during peak seasons, so it’s advisable to make reservations in advance.
RV Parks
If you have an RV, there are a few RV parks in and around Lander that provide facilities for overnight stays. Some popular options include Sleeping Bear RV Park & Campground and Lander Llama Company RV Park.
Guest Ranches and Lodges
For a unique lodging experience, you can consider staying at a guest ranch or lodge in the area. These establishments often offer a combination of accommodation, dining, and outdoor activities. Some examples include Red Reflet Ranch, Wind River Canyon Ranch, and Lazy L&B Ranch.
Hotels and Motels
Lander has a variety of hotels and motels that cater to different budgets and preferences. Some well-known options include Holiday Inn Express, Inn at Lander, and Rodeway Inn Pronghorn Lodge.
When planning your visit, consider your desired level of comfort, proximity to Sinks Canyon, and any specific amenities or services you may require. It’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.
What to Expect
The park covers an area of almost 1,400 acres and is home to a variety of landscapes, from the sagebrush-covered foothills to aspen forests, to alpine summits. Some of the most popular hiking trails in the park include the Popo Agie Nature Trail, the Loop Trail, and the Middle Fork Trail. There’s even a wheelchair-accessible trail that takes visitors to the base of the park’s most famous natural feature: the Sinks. This geological oddity is a 300-foot deep cavern formed by an underground stream that disappears before re-emerging as the famous Popo Agie River.
Wildlife and Fishing
Sinks Canyon State Park is also an incredible place to observe wildlife. One of the park’s biggest draws is the large herd of bighorn sheep that make their home in the area, especially on the cliffs surrounding the Popo Agie River. Moose, elk, and mule deer are also common sights, as well as a variety of bird species. Make sure to keep your eyes peeled for golden eagles, bald eagles, and ospreys soaring above the cliffs.
Fishing in the park is a popular activity, with the Popo Agie River being a prime spot for fly fishing. The river is stocked with rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout which makes for a fun challenge for any angler. You can also try your hand at catching whitefish and mountain whitefish. The park has picnic tables available, so bring a lunch and spend the day fishing or enjoying a picnic with friends or family.
Best Hikes at Sinks Canyon
Canyon Trail
If you’re looking for a breathtaking hiking experience, Sinks Canyon State Park has got you covered. The 3 mile Canyon Trail is not for the faint of heart, but the stunning views and fresh mountain air are worth the effort. The trail starts out with a gradual uphill climb before descending into the canyon, where you’ll be surrounded by towering cliffs and rushing waterfalls. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife – you might spot a mule deer or even a black bear along the way! Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and a camera to capture the awe-inspiring scenery. Trust me, this hike is one for the books.
North Slope Trail
If you’re looking for a short but challenging hike with stunning views, the North Slope Trail is a perfect choice. This 1.5 mile trail winds through the rugged terrain of the Wind River Mountains. You’ll encounter steep climbs, switchbacks, and rocky outcroppings. However, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping vistas of the Lander Valley and the Popo Agie River as you make your way to the top. Bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes, as this trail is not for the faint of heart. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for an adventure, the North Slope Trail is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Sinks Canyon State Park.
Falls Trail
The Falls Trail at Sinks Canyon is definitely worth adding to your bucket list. The trail winds through rocky landscapes, across wooden footbridges, and alongside rushing streams until finally reaching the cascading waterfalls. The sound of the water crashing down combined with the fresh mountain air makes for a truly exhilarating experience. Along the way, keep an eye out for wildlife, from curious chipmunks to majestic elk. The unique waterfall makes this one of the best hikes at Sinks Canyon. This well-maintained trail is suitable for hikers of all skill levels, so gather your friends and family and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Wyoming’s stunning natural beauty.
Upper Climbing Buttress Trail
The Upper Climbing Buttress Trail at Sinks Canyon State Park is a must-do for any hiking enthusiast. It’s a shortish climber’s trail, but leads to some incredible views and a cool climbing area called killer cave. As you trek up the mile-long trail, you’ll be surrounded by stunning rock formations, lush vegetation, and the winding Popo Agie River.
The trail is not for the faint of heart though – it’s a challenging climb that requires a good level of fitness and proper hiking gear. But the view from the top is worth every sweaty step. You’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the canyon and the surrounding mountains. It’s an experience that will stay with you forever. The views from the top make this one of the best hikes at Sinks Canyon So pack your bags, put on your hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime on the Upper Climbing Buttress Trail.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Sinks Canyon varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the sandstone out there!
Sinks Canyon State Park is one of Wyoming’s gems and is a must-see destination. Visitors can experience the beauty and diversity of the state’s natural landscape. From fun hiking trails to watching wildlife and fishing in crystal clear streams, the park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. So, pack your gear and head on out to Sinks Canyon to explore one of Wyoming’s most beautiful state parks. Trust us, you won’t regret it!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Sinks Canyon! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful Park?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
Need help with your day pack? Start here!
Looking for some inspiration to get outside? Look here!