Arizona is known for its unique landscapes that attract hikers, nature enthusiasts, and tourists from all over the world. One of Arizona’s most stunning destinations is Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, located near the border of Arizona and Utah. It is a place filled with natural beauty, vibrant colors, and breathtaking views that will leave you in awe. Whether you are an experienced hiker or an outdoor enthusiast, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument has something for everyone. Let’s take a look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes at Vermilion Cliffs!
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History of the Monument
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a stunning area located in northern Arizona, United States. The area surrounding the Vermilion Cliffs has a rich history of human occupation dating back thousands of years. Indigenous peoples, including the Ancestral Puebloans and Southern Paiute, lived in and around these cliffs for centuries.
In the late 18th century, Spanish explorers, such as Fathers Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, ventured through the region on their way to California. They noted the striking red cliffs and named them “vermilion” due to their vibrant color. In the late 19th century, European settlers arrived in the area. They established ranches and grazed livestock near the Vermilion Cliffs. The remnants of old homesteads and ranches can still be found within the monument.
Protection Efforts and National Monument Designation
Recognizing the unique natural and cultural significance of the Vermilion Cliffs, conservation efforts began in the mid-20th century. The Nature Conservancy played a vital role by acquiring land in the region to safeguard its ecological value.
In 2000, President Bill Clinton designated the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument to protect its exceptional natural and scientific resources. The monument encompasses an area of over 294,000 acres, making it a haven for diverse wildlife, unique geologic formations, and pristine ecosystems.
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and is known for its remarkable geological features, such as the colorful striped cliffs, deep canyons, and the famous “Wave” sandstone formation. The monument is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including California condors, bighorn sheep, and numerous reptile species.
Today, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument stands as a testament to the unique beauty of Arizona’s landscape and continues to be a cherished destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, photographers, and scientists alike.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of year to visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument in Arizona depends on personal preferences and the activities you plan to undertake. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons:
Spring (March to May)
Spring is generally considered an excellent time to visit the Vermilion Cliffs. The weather is usually pleasant, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm. Springtime brings blooming wildflowers and lush vegetation, adding vibrant colors to the landscape. It’s a popular time for hiking and exploring the monument.
Fall (September to November)
Fall is another favorable season to visit. The temperatures start to cool down, making outdoor activities more comfortable. The foliage can exhibit beautiful autumn colors, creating picturesque scenes. Fall also tends to be less crowded compared to the summer months, allowing for a more serene experience.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument can be cold, especially at higher elevations. Snowfall is possible, and some roads and trails may be closed due to winter conditions. However, if you enjoy solitude and unique winter landscapes, this can be a rewarding time to visit. Just be prepared for colder temperatures and potential weather-related limitations.
Summer (June to August)
Summers in the monument can be extremely hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 100°F (38°C). It’s important to stay hydrated and take precautions to avoid heat-related issues. However, summer can be a good time to visit if you plan to explore the area’s slot canyons, as some of them provide shade and relief from the heat. It’s advisable to plan outdoor activities early in the day or later in the evening to avoid the peak heat.
It’s worth noting that if you plan to visit The Wave, a highly sought-after attraction within the monument, you’ll need to enter a lottery for permits. The lottery typically takes place four months before the intended visit, so plan accordingly and be aware of the limited availability.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument depends on your preferences for weather conditions, desired activities, and crowd levels. Checking the weather forecast and researching specific activities or attractions you’re interested in will help you plan your visit accordingly.
Where to Stay
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument does not have any developed campgrounds or lodging facilities within its boundaries. However, there are accommodation options available in nearby towns and areas. Here are some options for places to stay around Vermilion Cliffs:
Page, Arizona
Page is a popular town located about 50 miles north of Vermilion Cliffs. It offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. Page is also close to other attractions like Lake Powell and Antelope Canyon.
Kanab, Utah
Kanab is a charming town located about 40 miles northeast of Vermilion Cliffs. It offers various lodging choices, including hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. Kanab serves as a base for exploring both Vermilion Cliffs National Monument and nearby attractions like Bryce Canyon National Park and Zion National Park.
Jacob Lake, Arizona
Jacob Lake is a small community located about 30 miles east of Vermilion Cliffs. It has a lodge called Jacob Lake Inn, which offers comfortable accommodations and is situated in a forested area. It’s a convenient option if you plan to explore the northern section of the monument.
Camping
If you prefer camping, there are two designated campgrounds outside the monument. They are Stateline Campground and Whitehouse Campground. There are also dispersed camping options available on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land outside the monument boundaries. Some areas, such as the House Rock Valley Road, allow primitive camping. However, note that there are no developed campgrounds within the monument.
When planning your visit, it’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak seasons, as these areas can be popular among tourists. Additionally, consider the proximity of your chosen accommodation to the specific areas within Vermilion Cliffs National Monument that you intend to explore.
Top Attractions
The Wave
The Wave is undoubtedly one of the most iconic rock formations in the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. It is a beautiful formation of sandstone that was created by thousands of years of erosion by wind and water. The Wave attracts many visitors from all over the world because of its stunning beauty, especially photographs and hikers. Access to The Wave is limited, and only hikers with permits are allowed to access this area. A lottery system is used to grant permits, so plan ahead for your trip.
Coyote Buttes South
Coyote Buttes South is a vast terrain of colorful sandstone that provides some of the most unique and stunning landscapes in the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument area. Visitors will enjoy the light and the shadows that play on the sandstone formations, making for photographic opportunities each step of the way. Access to Coyote Buttes South also requires a permit, so make sure to plan accordingly.
White Pocket
White Pocket might as well be called White Heaven due to its beauty and coloration. The area got its name because it looks like someone poured white plaster on it. It is a hidden gem of the National Monument and provides magnificent opportunities for photographers. Accessing the area is an adventure itself since the road leading to it, requires a high clearance vehicle.
New Rim Trail
The Rim Trail is an incredible 1.5-mile round trek which showcases one of the finest landscapes in the National Monument. It is an easy hike that takes you on a stroll atop a cliff from where you can witness the beauty of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument from above. The trail offers unparalleled and panoramic vistas, making it perfect for amateur photographers and visitors of all ages.
Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness
At the heart of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument lies the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, an area that stretches over 112,500 acres, filled with sandstone cliffs, red rock formations, and sand dunes. This wilderness is the perfect destination not just for hikers or backpackers, but anyone who wants to experience the vast expanse of nature in its truest form.
Best Hikes at Vermilion Cliffs
The Wave Trail
Are you ready for an adventure? If so, then the Wave Trail at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is the excursion for you. This challenging hike takes you on a journey through stunning natural landscapes and geological wonders. From vibrant red sandstone formations to the iconic wave-shaped rock formations, every turn you take will leave you in awe. The 7 mile hike can be challenging in some sections. Make sure to come prepared with plenty of water, proper footwear, and a sense of adventure. The reward for completing this challenging hike is the breathtaking views that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for nature. The stunning geological display that is “The Wave” makes this one of the best hikes at Vermilion Cliffs!
Sun Valley Mine Trail
If you’re looking for a hiking trail that packs a punch, look no further than the Sun Valley Mine Trail at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. This challenging trail offers sweeping views of the surrounding red rock formations and a glimpse into the area’s mining history. The 2.5 mile trail is breathtakingly beautiful, but is challenging in some areas. With its steep climbs and rugged terrain, you’ll need to come prepared with sturdy hiking boots and plenty of water. But trust me, the payoff is worth it. So lace up your boots, grab your camera, and get ready for an unforgettable hiking adventure.
White Pocket Trail
Nestled in the stunning Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, the White Pocket Trail offers a mesmerizing hiking experience that is not to be missed. The trail boasts sweeping panoramic views of sandstone formations, narrow gorges, and unique geologic formations that make for an unforgettable adventure. With its well-marked paths and relatively easy terrain, the 2 mile hike is perfect for both beginners and seasoned hikers alike. Make sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the Arizona sun can be unforgiving. The incredible views along this trail make it one of the best hikes at Vermilion Cliffs. The White Pocket Trail is sure to be a highlight of your trip.
The Maze Trail
As you lace up your hiking boots and grab your backpack, you can’t help but feel excited and a little bit nervous. You’re about to embark on a challenging but rewarding journey along the Maze Trail at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. The 2 mile hike will take you through towering rock formations and narrow slot canyons, making for a truly unique and breathtaking experience. Be prepared with plenty of water and sturdy hiking gear, and ready for some scrambling and steep climbs. But as you push yourself to complete the trail, you’ll be rewarded with a sense of accomplishment and memories that will last a lifetime.
Buckskin Gulch Trail
Hiking the Buckskin Gulch Trail at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a truly unique experience. As you trek through the longest slot canyon in the world, you’ll be completely surrounded by towering walls of red rock, curved with time and weather. The 10 mile trail can be challenging, but the rewards are plentiful – the winding waterways, narrow walls, and peaceful quiet of the canyon are all sights and sounds that will stay with you forever. Take your time on this incredible and unique trail. I’ve never hiked through a slot canyon this long, and wanted to take in every minute of it! The incredible slot canyons throughout the trail make it one of the best hikes at Vermilion Cliffs. Pack your water and snacks, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in this inspiring corner of the American Southwest.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking at Vermilion Cliffs varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument in Arizona is not just another beautiful destination to explore; it’s an experience that allows you to connect with nature’s beauty in its purest form. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or an enthusiastic traveler looking for a unique adventure, this national monument is a perfect destination to explore your limits and discover the true beauty of nature. From its iconic Wave formation to the vastness of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, your visit to Vermilion Cliffs National Monument will leave you with lasting memories!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Vermilion Cliffs! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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