If you’re planning an outdoor adventure in Utah, the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is a must-visit destination. From scenic drives to challenging hikes, there’s something for every type of outdoor enthusiast. Red Cliffs is located inside the famous Mojave Desert and is home to rugged canyons, sandstone formations, and vast wilderness areas. Let’s take a look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes in Red Cliffs Conservation Area!
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History of Red Cliffs Conservation Area
The Red Cliffs Conservation Area is a protected area located in Washington County, Utah. The conservation area is known for its striking red sandstone cliffs, unique desert landscapes, and ecological significance.
Early History
The earliest known inhabitants of the region were the Ancestral Puebloans, who lived in the area from around 500 B.C. to A.D. 1250. These ancient people left behind evidence of their presence in the form of rock art, artifacts, and dwellings such as granaries and pit houses.
Later, the Southern Paiute people inhabited the region. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers who moved seasonally across the land, relying on its natural resources for sustenance. The Southern Paiute have a strong cultural connection to the Red Cliffs area, which holds spiritual and historical significance for them.
In the 19th century, European settlers, including Mormon pioneers, arrived in the area. They established communities such as St. George and cultivated the land for agriculture. The settlers used the sandstone cliffs in the Red Cliffs area as a source of building materials for constructing homes, churches, and other structures.
The cultural history of the Red Cliffs Conservation Area is also intertwined with the development of nearby towns and the growth of tourism in the region. The scenic beauty and geological features of the area have attracted visitors for decades, leading to the establishment of recreational activities and the promotion of the area’s cultural heritage.
Conservation and Preservation Efforts
The Red Cliffs Desert Reserve was established in 1996 to protect the Mojave Desert tortoise, an endangered species, and its habitat. The tortoise population in the area had been declining due to various factors such as urban development, off-road vehicle use, and wildfires.
To address these concerns, federal, state, and local agencies collaborated with conservation organizations and private landowners to establish the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve. The reserve encompasses approximately 62,000 acres and includes the Red Cliffs Conservation Area as one of its units.
Efforts to protect the Mojave Desert tortoise and its habitat continue within the Red Cliffs Conservation Area. Ongoing initiatives involve habitat restoration, invasive species management, and public education to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the desert ecosystem.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of year to visit the Red Cliffs Conservation Area in Washington County, Utah, is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) seasons.
Spring brings mild temperatures and blooming desert vegetation, offering a vibrant and colorful experience. The weather is generally pleasant for hiking and exploring the area, with average temperatures ranging from the 60s to the 80s Fahrenheit (15-30 degrees Celsius). It is essential to note that springtime can bring occasional rain showers, so it’s a good idea to be prepared with appropriate gear.
Fall is another great time to visit the conservation area, characterized by mild temperatures and beautiful autumn colors. The temperatures during this time range from the 70s to the 90s Fahrenheit (20-35 degrees Celsius). The fall season also provides comfortable conditions for outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife viewing.
Summer (June to August) in the Red Cliffs Conservation Area can be extremely hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Heat-related risks and limited outdoor activities make this season less ideal for visiting unless you are prepared for intense heat and are primarily interested in shorter, early morning hikes.
Winter (December to February) in the conservation area can bring cooler temperatures, occasionally dropping below freezing at night. While snow is rare, it can occur in higher elevations. Winter is generally a quieter time in terms of visitor numbers, and hiking opportunities may be more limited due to weather conditions.
It’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast and trail conditions before visiting the Red Cliffs Conservation Area to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Where to Stay
There are several options for accommodations at and near the Red Cliffs Conservation Area. The nearby town of St. George serves as a convenient base for visitors and offers a range of lodging choices. Here are some options:
Hotels and Resorts
St. George has a variety of hotels and resorts that cater to different budgets and preferences. These include well-known chains like Hilton, Marriott, Holiday Inn, and Best Western, among others. Some resorts in the area provide additional amenities such as pools, spas, and golf courses.
Vacation Rentals
There are numerous vacation rental properties available in St. George and the surrounding area. Websites such as Airbnb and VRBO list a range of options, including apartments, condos, and houses. Vacation rentals can be a great choice for families or those looking for more space and privacy.
Campgrounds and RV Parks
If you prefer a more outdoor experience, there are several campgrounds and RV parks near the Red Cliffs Conservation Area. Some popular options include Snow Canyon State Park, Sand Hollow State Park, and the Red Cliffs Recreation Area Campground itself, which offers campsites nestled in the desert landscape.
Bed and Breakfasts
St. George and the nearby towns of Santa Clara and Ivins have charming bed and breakfast accommodations. These establishments offer cozy rooms, personalized service, and often include breakfast in the rate. They can provide a more intimate and unique lodging experience.
When planning your stay, it’s recommended to book accommodations in advance, particularly during peak seasons, to ensure availability. Consider the amenities you desire, proximity to the Red Cliffs Conservation Area, and your preferred accommodation type and budget to find the best option for your stay.
Camping and Hiking
If you plan to stay overnight, the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area provides excellent camping options for all types of campers. There are numerous campsites to choose from, including BLM campsites and private campgrounds. Panguitch Lake Campground is a favorite among campers, and it offers picturesque views of the lake, hiking trails, and other recreational activities.
The Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is a hiker’s paradise, and it offers numerous trails that cater to all skill levels. For those looking for a challenging and scenic hike, the Red Reef Trail is a must-visit. The trail takes you through an amazing slot canyon, where you can witness towering cliffs, red rocks formations, and unique geological formations. For those looking to explore the hidden gems within the conservation area, the Paradise Canyon trail is a must. It’s a 7-mile trek that takes you through serene slot canyons, steep cliffs, and a beautiful waterfall that will take your breath away.
Other Activities
Apart from hiking and camping, Red Cliffs is also home to numerous other recreational activities that you can explore. ATV riding is a popular activity in the area, and many trails are accessible to ATVs. Horseback riding is also allowed on certain designated trails, offering a unique way to experience the scenic terrain.
For those looking for more leisurely activities, the conservation area is also ideal for a scenic drive. Head over to the Red Cliffs Recreation Area to take in the scenic views, walk the trails, or have a picnic.
Best Hikes in Red Cliffs Conservation Area
Owen’s Loop Trail
For adrenaline seekers, the Owen’s Loop Trail in Red Cliffs National Conservation Area offers an exciting challenge. The trail is moderate, stretching about 4 miles with a total elevation gain of 340 feet. Conditions are generally hikable year round, making it an ideal spot all four seasons. You should expect plenty of hills and slopes along the way, but these make for some incredible views both at the peak and the valley below. All roads leading to the trailhead are paved, so getting there is not hard to figure out. The Owen’s Loop Trail awaits – will you take on its challenge?
Red Reef Trail
Hiking the 5-mile Red Reef Trail in the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is an adventure like no other. The trail conditions are challenging and require hikers to have experience on different terrain including dirt, rocky and sandy roads as well as steep elevation changes of up to 420 feet throughout. The trailhead is located off of Sheep Bridge Road just before the entrance to Quail Creek State Park. Along the way, hikers can enjoy stunning views of the desert landscape filled with natural features formed out of sandstone and limestone such as creekside oases and towering cliffs. The up close views of the incredible geology make this one of the best hikes in Red Cliffs. Whether you’re a novice or experienced hiker, it’s sure to be an unforgettable journey!
Turtle Wall Trail
Hiking the Turtle Wall Trail in the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area offers an amazing outdoor experience like no other. Spanning about six miles, this trail features varied terrain, ranging from slickrock domes to lush ravines and craggily canyons. As the elevation rises progressively along the path of this moderate loop trail, expect quite a bit of scenery change. High-desert landscapes unfold with stunning views of snow-capped mountain ranges off in the distance. The area surrounding the trailhead also boasts several sites of cultural and historical significance. It’s an ideal spot for learning about and appreciating human relationships with nature throughout time and up until today. So if you’re up for taking on some wonder and adventure in Southern Utah, give Turtle Wall a try – you won’t be disappointed!
Paradise Canyon Trial
Hiking the Paradise Canyon Trail in Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is an amazing experience. The trail has a length of 7 miles and takes around 4 hours to complete depending on conditions. The conditions can range from easy to moderate, with variations due to its rocky terrain, elevation of about 3,000 feet, and summer fauna. The trailhead is located 10-miles east of Cedar City, Utah near the Coal Creek Trailhead. Hikers will enjoy panoramic views of the Dixie National Forest as they make their way around Nature’s masterpiece. Whether you are looking for a quick weekend adventure or taking week-long hikes through enchanting wild lands, there truly is something for everyone at Red Cliffs!
Elephant Arch Trail
The Elephant Arch Trail is a must-do for hikers looking for a challenge and stunning views. Covering 4 miles of terrain impressive terrain, the trail takes hikers through varied and spectacular scenery, including sandstone benches, deep ravines, Joshua trees, rock spires and distant mountain views. For those up to the task, the trail offers an elevation change of 1,200 feet! Beginning at the White Reef parking area off Highway 9 near St George in Utah, visitors will find they won’t be alone. Wildlife abounds this beautiful and geologically diverse area. The incredible rock formations along the trail make it one of the best hikes in Red Cliffs Conservation Area. Whether it’s asperating fauna or running into other desert explorers, every hiker should have a memorable experience on this special trail!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in the Carson National Forest varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the sandstone out there!
The Red Cliffs National Conservation Area is an unforgettable hiking adventure and a fantastic place to experience Utah’s rugged terrain. From the towering cliffs to the winding canyons and vast wilderness, Red Cliffs offers an exceptional outdoor experience for hikers, backpackers, and travelers alike.
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes in Red Cliffs Conservation Area! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful forest?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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