Located in the northern part of New Mexico, the Carson National Forest is a paradise for adventure-loving and nature-buffs alike. Spread across 1.5 million acres, it’s home to some of the state’s most pristine wilderness areas, including the famous Taos Ski Valley and Wheeler Peak, the highest point in New Mexico. With a diverse range of activities, including hiking, camping, skiing, and fishing, it offers something for everyone. If you’re planning to visit the Carson National Forest soon, this comprehensive guide offers everything you need to know, along with my picks for the best hikes in the Carson National Forest.
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History of the Carson National Forest
Carson National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in northern New Mexico. It was established on July 1, 1908, and is named after Christopher “Kit” Carson, a renowned frontiersman and explorer. However, the region’s history predates the forest’s establishment.
Early History
The area that is now Carson National Forest has a rich history of human occupation dating back thousands of years. Native American tribes, including the Taos, Picuris, and Jicarilla Apache, inhabited the region and relied on its resources for sustenance and cultural practices.
During the 19th century, European settlers arrived in the area. Spanish explorers and later American trappers and traders ventured into the region, establishing trading posts and interacting with the Native American populations. Kit Carson himself played a significant role in exploring and mapping the region, contributing to its eventual recognition and preservation.
Preservation and National Forest Establishment
In the late 19th century, concerns about deforestation and overgrazing prompted efforts to protect the land. The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 allowed for the establishment of forest reserves, which later became national forests. This legislation aimed to conserve natural resources, promote sustainable forestry, and protect watersheds.
Carson National Forest was officially designated in 1908, encompassing approximately 1.5 million acres of diverse landscapes, including mountains, canyons, forests, and alpine meadows. The forest offers recreational opportunities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and skiing, attracting visitors from near and far.
Over the years, Carson National Forest has undergone management and conservation efforts to balance resource utilization and ecological preservation. It remains an important natural and cultural heritage site, showcasing the region’s diverse ecosystems and honoring its historical significance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time of year to visit Carson National Forest largely depends on personal preferences and the activities you wish to engage in. Each season offers its own unique experiences in the forest.
Spring (March to May) brings mild temperatures and the awakening of nature. Wildflowers bloom, and the forest is vibrant and green. It’s an excellent time for hiking, wildlife viewing, and fishing as the rivers and streams are often full with spring runoff.
Summer (June to August) is the busiest season in Carson National Forest. The weather is generally warm, and the days are long, providing ample time for outdoor activities. Hiking, camping, fishing, and boating are popular during this time. However, be prepared for occasional afternoon thunderstorms and increased crowds at popular areas.
Fall (September to November) is a breathtaking time to visit. The forest transforms into a tapestry of vibrant autumn colors, making it a favorite season for many visitors. The temperatures start to cool, and the trails become less crowded. Fall is ideal for hiking, photography, and enjoying the serenity of nature.
Winter (December to February) is a snowy wonderland in Carson National Forest. The higher elevations receive significant snowfall, making it an excellent time for winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. Lower elevations may have milder weather, allowing for winter hiking and wildlife observation.
It’s important to note that weather conditions can vary, and it’s advisable to check the local forecast before your visit. Additionally, some roads and trails may be inaccessible during certain seasons due to snow or other factors. Planning your visit based on your preferred activities and the conditions you desire will help ensure an enjoyable experience in Carson National Forest.
Where to Stay
There are various accommodation options available at or near Carson National Forest to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some popular choices:
Campgrounds
Carson National Forest offers numerous developed and primitive campgrounds where you can set up a tent or park an RV. Examples include Cimarron Campground, Lower Hondo Campground, and Hopewell Lake Campground. These campgrounds provide a rustic camping experience amidst the natural beauty of the forest.
Forest Service Cabins
The U.S. Forest Service operates several rental cabins within Carson National Forest. These cabins offer a cozy and secluded retreat in the forest. They vary in amenities and can be booked in advance through the National Recreation Reservation Service.
Nearby Towns
There are several towns near Carson National Forest that offer lodging options, including hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. Taos, Red River, Angel Fire, and Questa are popular towns located within proximity to the forest, providing a range of accommodations and amenities.
Resorts and Lodges
There are resorts and lodges in the surrounding area that offer comfortable accommodations and additional amenities. Some of these establishments may have scenic locations and outdoor activities available, such as fishing, hiking, and skiing.
RV Parks
If you are traveling with an RV, you can find RV parks and campgrounds in the vicinity of Carson National Forest. These parks typically provide facilities such as hookups, showers, and recreational amenities.
When planning your stay, consider the specific area of Carson National Forest you wish to explore and the activities you intend to engage in. Make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your preferred accommodation.
Exploring the Scenic Beauty
Exploring the Scenic Beauty- One of the most popular activities in the Carson National Forest is hiking, with over 330 miles of trails accessible to visitors. For the more adventurous, backpacking allows you to explore remote and rugged corners of the park. The Wheeler Peak Wilderness is an excellent starting point for both hiking and backpacking, with trails ranging from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks. The Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway is another must-see for nature lovers, offering scenic views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Rio Grande Valley.
Camping in the Wild
Camping in the Wild- Camping is another popular activity in Carson National Forest, with numerous campgrounds available throughout the park. From basic, tent-only sites to full RV hook-up sites, you can choose the accommodation that suits your preference. Many campsites are located near scenic lakes and streams or close to hiking trails. For those who want to unplug from modern life, there are also several primitive campsites available, including the popular Fawn Lakes Campground.
Skiing in a Winter Wonderland
Skiing in Winter Wonderland- While the summer months offer a chance to explore the park’s wild beauty on foot, the winter season transforms it into a winter wonderland. The Taos Ski Valley is a world-renowned ski resort, offering skiing and snowboarding for all levels, from beginners to experts. However, if you’re looking for a more secluded ski experience, there are also several backcountry skiing options available, outside of the resort boundaries.
Fishing
Carson National Forest’s streams, lakes, and rivers are teeming with trout, making it a prime fishing destination. Whether you’re a fly fishing enthusiast or a beginner, you can find your ideal spot for casting. The Cimarron River and Rio Hondo are particularly popular among anglers, while several other streams and lakes also offer good fishing opportunities.
Experiencing the Native Culture
The Carson National Forest is a land rich in Native American history and culture. The park is home to several tribes, including the Apache, Navajo, and Pueblo people. A visit to one of the many cultural heritage sites is an excellent way to learn about the traditional cultural practices that have existed for centuries. The Carson National Forest also offers several guided tours and cultural events throughout the year, giving visitors an opportunity to experience the rich Native culture firsthand.
Best Hikes in the Carson National Forest
Williams Lake Trail
Taking on the Williams Lake Trail in the beautiful Carson National Forest is an unforgettable experience. With 7.4 miles of terrain, it’s not too long for a rewarding hike. Make sure to come prepared though – the conditions can be challenging with significant elevation changes throughout and rugged terrain in some areas. The trailhead is near Mount Baldy in Taos Ski Valley, and offers incredible panoramic views of the Sangre de Cristo mountains that you won’t want to miss. It’s hard to beat an excursion like this for the perfect blend of exercise and beauty!
Chimney Rock Trail
Hiking the Chimney Rock Trail in the Carson National Forest is an adventure like no other. This popular trail is 7.5 miles long and follows lush canyons, narrow passes, and takes you to panoramic views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains at its highest point. As a moderate hike, conditions range from sandy trails to rocky terrain, rising to 6,250 feet in elevation along the way. To access this breathtaking view of dramatic mountain vistas from the trailhead, travelers need only head east from El Rito on N34 18 Road for two and half miles before passing Angostura Road before reaching their destination.
Middle Fork Lake Trail
The Middle Fork Lake Trail in the Carson National Forest is a fantastic hike for experienced trekkers and nature enthusiasts alike. This 4.4-mile long trail offers varied terrain, rising to an elevation of 8,400 feet with challenging conditions along the way. Starting from the Middle Fork Campground at the trailhead, hikers will traverse through a mix of high desert and alpine forest settings, offering stunning views of meadows and hillsides along the journey. The hike itself has some technical sections, requiring extra caution and preparation – but there’s nothing like taking your time to appreciate the rapturous natural surroundings on this unique route.
Trampas Lake Trial
If you’re looking for an awesome outdoor experience, hiking the Trampas Lakes Trail in the Carson National Forest is sure to fit the bill. The trail stretches out 12.5 miles, with a moderate trekking difficulty throughout due to the length. Hikers should be prepared for a range of terrain along the way and some significant elevation changes, but all of it adds to the adventure!
The lake at the centerpoint of this trail is located in Spanish Peaks Country, within a mile or so from Latir Peak Wilderness – so you can expect some incredible views along your route! Also worth noting – the road to the trailhead (FR639) can be difficult for 2WD vehicles. I wouldn’t take that route without 4WD in case of bad weather. Alternatively, you can take Forest Service road 207 to get to the trailhead instead. The views of the surrounding peaks and the beautiful lake make this one of the best hikes in the Carson National Forest.
Devisadero Peak Trail
If you’re looking for an adventurous hike, the Devisadero Peak Trail in the Carson National Forest is a must. Stretching 4.8 miles and with steady incline, this trail is perfect for experienced hikers who want a challenge. The terrain varies from loose dirt to large rocks, and the elevation nears 10,000 feet in certain sections so you can take in beautiful views of the surrounding mountain range. The trailhead is located near El Crepusculo just north of Taos, New Mexico and is easily accessible off Highway 38. I love a good peak trail, so this is easily one of the best hikes in the Carson National Forest. Whether you’re an intermediate or an expert hiker, the Devisadero Peak Trail won’t disappoint – so make sure to add it to your next outdoor adventure list!
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in the Carson National Forest varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!
From hiking and camping to skiing and fishing, the Carson National Forest offers a diverse range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking to explore the wild beauty of the park’s trails, try your hand at fishing, or learn about the Native American culture, there’s something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to the Carson National Forest and immerse yourself in nature’s best.
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes in the Carson National Forest! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful forest?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
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