If you’re looking for a breathtaking and adventurous outdoor experience, then look no further than the Wind River Mountain Range in Wyoming. Spanning over 190 miles, the range is home to some of the most beautiful and rugged mountain peaks in North America. From glaciers to lakes and jagged summits to lush meadows, it’s an ideal destination for hikers, climbers, and travelers looking for an unforgettable adventure. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this area so special, along with my picks for the best hikes in the Wind Rivers!
Disclaimer: This post may feature some affiliate links, which means I get a small commission if you make a purchase (at no extra cost to you). It’s one of the ways I can keep producing free guides and resources for readers. Learn more about my affiliate policy here. Thank you for the support!
History of the Wind Rivers
The Wind River Mountains in western Wyoming, have a rich geological and cultural history.
Early History
The Wind River Mountains were formed millions of years ago through tectonic activity and erosion. They consist mainly of granite and other intrusive igneous rocks.
The region has a long history of Native American habitation, with tribes such as the Shoshone, Arapaho, and Eastern Shoshone having ancestral ties to the area. They relied on the abundant natural resources for sustenance and utilized the mountains as a sacred and spiritual place.
The first Europeans to explore the region were fur trappers and traders in the early 19th century. Famous mountain men like Jim Bridger and Kit Carson ventured into the Wind River Mountains in search of beaver pelts and established trading relationships with the Native American tribes.
As the United States expanded westward, settlers began to establish ranches and communities in the surrounding valleys during the late 19th century. Ranching and agriculture became significant economic activities in the region.
Conservation and Wilderness Designation
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Wind River Mountains gained attention from mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts. Expeditions were undertaken to summit peaks and explore the vast wilderness. Today, the range is renowned for its hiking, backpacking, fishing, hunting, and other outdoor recreational opportunities.
Efforts to protect the Wind River Mountains led to the establishment of the Shoshone National Forest in 1891, one of the first national forests in the United States. Portions of the range, including the Bridger Wilderness and the Wind River Indian Reservation, are now designated as protected areas, preserving their natural beauty and cultural significance.
This summary provides a brief glimpse into the history of the Wind River Mountains, but there is much more to explore and learn about this captivating region.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Wind River Mountains in Wyoming depends on your preferred activities and weather preferences.
Summer (June to August)
This is the most popular time to visit the Wind River Mountains. The weather is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 80°F (27°C) in the valleys. It’s an ideal time for hiking, backpacking, fishing, and camping. However, be prepared for occasional afternoon thunderstorms and mosquitos in certain areas.
Fall (September to October)
Fall brings cooler temperatures and stunning foliage as the leaves change colors. September is often considered the best time for hiking due to pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Fishing can also be excellent during this season. Keep in mind that the weather can be more variable, with potential early snowfall at higher elevations.
Winter (November to March)
The Wind River Mountains experience cold and snowy winters. If you enjoy winter sports like skiing, snowshoeing, or snowmobiling, this is the time to visit. However, access to certain areas may be limited due to heavy snowfall and road closures. It’s essential to be well-prepared and have the appropriate gear for winter conditions.
Spring (April to May)
Spring brings melting snow and the gradual transition to milder temperatures. It’s a quieter time in the mountains, and some trails may still be inaccessible due to lingering snow. Fishing can be good in the lower elevations, but high-altitude hikes may require caution due to potential snowmelt and muddy conditions.
Overall, the summer months offer the widest range of activities and the most reliable weather in the Wind River Mountains. However, each season has its own unique charm and opportunities, so choose the time that aligns with your interests and preferences. Keep in mind that weather conditions can vary, so it’s always a good idea to check local forecasts before your visit.
Where to Stay
There are various options for accommodations near the Wind River Mountains. Here are some concise suggestions:
Campgrounds
The Wind River Mountains offer several campgrounds for those who prefer a rustic outdoor experience. Some popular options include Pinedale Campground, Sinks Canyon State Park Campground, and Green River Lakes Campground.
Lodges and Guest Ranches
There are lodges and guest ranches in the surrounding areas that provide comfortable accommodations and often offer guided activities. For example, in the town of Dubois, you can find lodges such as the Triangle C Ranch and the Absaroka Mountain Lodge.
Hotels and Motels
Towns near the Wind River Mountains, such as Pinedale, Lander, and Dubois, have hotels and motels that provide a range of amenities for visitors. These options include the Baymont by Wyndham Pinedale, The Inn at Lander, and the Super 8 by Wyndham Dubois.
Cabins and Vacation Rentals
You can find cabin rentals and vacation homes in the area, offering a cozy and private stay. Websites like Airbnb and VRBO can help you locate available options.
Resorts and Ranches
Some resorts and ranches in the region offer a blend of accommodations and outdoor activities. Examples include the Red Reflet Ranch near Ten Sleep and the Brooks Lake Lodge near Dubois.
When planning your stay, consider the specific location of your activities in the Wind River Mountains and choose accommodations that are conveniently situated for your needs. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak summer season, to ensure availability.
Majestic Peaks and Pristine Lakes
The Wind River Mountain Range is part of the larger Rocky Mountains chain that stretches from Canada down to New Mexico. It contains more than 40 individual peaks that exceed 13,000 feet, making them some of the highest elevations in Wyoming and beyond. Windswept ridges provide sweeping views of the surrounding valleys while narrow trails lead deep into rugged terrain. The range also features numerous glaciers and more than 1,500 alpine lakes that sparkle like diamonds in the summer sun. In addition to exploring on foot or by boat, visitors can also raft through rapids or even take a scenic flight for a bird’s eye view of this majestic landscape.
The Wind River Range is part of two national forests, the Bridger-Teton forest to the west, and the Shoshone National Forest to the east. There are also three wilderness areas in the range, the Bridger Wilderness is on the western slope, the Popo Agie Wilderness covers much of the eastern slope along with the Fitzpatrick Wilderness. Depending on where you’re planning to hike or backpack, make sure to check with each respective management office for permits and trail conditions.
Wildlife and Wilderness
The Wind River Mountain Range is home to a variety of wildlife including bighorn sheep, elk, mule deer, grizzly bears and black bears. There are also wolves living within this range as well as many species of birds such as bald eagles and golden eagles soaring overhead. The area is also full of wildflowers during summer months such as lupines, Indian paintbrush and bluebells giving way to hues of purple and yellow wherever you go. The wilderness here is vast. Be prepared with proper camping gear before heading out on your adventure!
Best Hikes in the Wind Rivers
Lower Green River Lake Circuit
The Lower Green River Lake Circuit in Wyoming’s Wind River Mountain Range is a must-do trek for outdoor adventurers. This 8.5 mile trail has it all, starting with well-maintained trail conditions, plus an elevation gain of 1,673 feet over the course of the route. The terrain changes as you hike, allowing hikers to traverse meadows, glacial valleys and forests full of trees and abundant wildlife. Trailhead access is at either Elkhart Park Trailhead or North Lone Pine Trailhead; get ready to hit the trails! It’s a glorious journey through some of God’s most majestic creations – make sure that you bring your camera to capture these scenes forever. The relative ease of this hike and views of the incredible lake make this one of the best hikes in the Wind Rivers.
Roaring Fork Mountain Trail
The Roaring Fork Mountain Trail in the Wind River Mountain Range of Wyoming is a hiker’s paradise. At almost seven miles long, with elevations ranging from 8,800 to 10,700 feet, this trail offers a wide range of terrain and conditions. With lush meadows and alpine lakes to explore along the way, you’ll find yourself immersed in the beauty of Wyoming’s landscape. Limitless views of forested hillsides await your exploration – the journey begins at the Trailhead off Trail Lake Road along Highway 287. Perfect for day hikes or backpacking trips, riding horses is also allowed on this special trail!
Stough Creek Pass Trail
Hiking the Stough Creek Pass Trail in the Wind River Mountain Range of Wyoming is an incredible adventure! With stretches of lush forests, cascading waterfalls and ever-changing terrain, this roughly 9 mile trail is sure to provide a challenge to even experienced hikers. Trail conditions on Stough Creek Pass Trail range along a variety of difficulties – including a final climb to over 9,000 feet in elevation. The varied terrain also offers plenty of opportunities for newcomers. Parking can be found at the trailhead located on Highway 28 before you head towards Dubois. The incredible views from the pass make this one of the best hikes in the Wind Rivers. Experience the wonders of Wyoming with this Trail – don’t miss out!
Big Sandy Lake Trail
The Big Sandy Lake Trail is a great adventure for hikers to explore the spectacular beauty of this area. Trail conditions vary wide, but generally consist of a well-maintained path that winds through forests and meadows. The elevation gains vary, with the highest point reaching nearly 8,000 feet above sea level.
The terrain varies as well and may include hills, valleys, and numerous switchbacks as you make your way up the trail. Trail length can range from 8 to 11 miles depending on which route you take, but you will feel accomplished after reaching your destination since the starting trailhead begins at 6800 ft. So for all those brave adventurers looking for an intense challenge out in nature, consider taking on the Big Sandy Lake Trail. The beautiful lake and intensity of the surrounding peaks make it one of the best hikes in the Wind Rivers!
White Rock via the Northwest Slopes
Hiking to White Rock via the Northwest Slopes in the Wind River Mountain Range in Wyoming is an exhilarating high-altitude experience not to be missed. It’s a pretty intense day hike at about 15 miles, and roughly 2,000 feet of elevation gain. Trail conditions are generally good and well marked in summer and fall months, but should be carefully checked before venturing out as they can vary depending on recent weather conditions.
The terrain is mostly rocky and harsh, with some gentle grassy patches which provide welcome relief for sore feet. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and snacks – the trailhead is at 8,400 feet and you will be exposed to a mix of both bright sunshine and brisk alpine winds. While this is one of the more difficult day hikes I’ve done, the high altitude views easily make this one of the best hikes in the Wind Rivers!
Safety Precautions
With its remote beauty and developed trails, the Wind River Range is a perfect place for a hiking adventure. However, because of its remoteness, safety must be top priority when recreating in this area. As the hiker, you are responsible for your own safety before, during and after your hike. It’s important to research the terrain you’ll be traversing so that you’re aware of potential hazards ahead of time and can fully prepare yourself.
Additionally, it’s imperative to take responsibility for your actions by following Leave No Trace principles to ensure you’re minimizing your impact on the environment as well as preserving this pristine landscape for others to enjoy. With proper planning and knowledge of the risks associated with hiking in such an isolated region, it’s easy to stay safe while exploring the natural wonder of the Wind Rivers.
What to Wear
My clothing recommendations for hiking in the Wind Rivers varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers.
On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the granite out there!
The Wind River Mountain Range offers something for everyone whether you’re looking for awe-inspiring vistas or thrilling outdoor adventures. From its glacial fields to its pristine alpine lakes there’s plenty here to explore year round so why not plan your trip today? Whether you’re a hiker or traveler looking for an unforgettable getaway or simply want to set foot on one of North America’s most majestic mountain ranges – the Wind River Mountains have something special waiting for you!
That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes in the Wind Rivers! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful wilderness?
As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.
Need help with your day pack? Start here!