The highest point along the Continental Divide in the United States, Longs Peak is a 14,259-foot peak located in Rocky Mountain National Park. With its breathtaking views and challenging terrain, it’s no wonder that the mountain draws thousands of hikers every year. But before you set out for this epic adventure, here’s how to hike the Long’s Peak Trail at Rocky Mountain.
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History of the Long’s Peak Trail
Long’s Peak has a rich history closely tied to the exploration and development of the region.
Early History
Long’s Peak holds cultural significance for Native American tribes, including the Arapaho and Ute, who considered it a sacred mountain and held various myths and legends associated with it.
The first recorded ascent of Long’s Peak was by Stephen Harriman Long’s expedition in 1820. However, the peak was already known to Native Americans and fur trappers. It was named in honor of Major Stephen H. Long, who led the expedition.
In the late 19th century, trails were constructed to facilitate access to Long’s Peak. The Longs Peak Trail, completed in 1873, became a popular route for climbers and hikers.
Long’s Peak gained popularity among mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first recorded technical ascent of the peak was in 1868. Today, it remains a popular destination for experienced climbers.
Preservation and Protection Efforts
Established in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park encompasses Long’s Peak. The park’s creation aimed to preserve the natural beauty and recreational opportunities in the area, including the iconic summit.
Over the years, efforts have been made to conserve and protect Long’s Peak and its surrounding environment. The mountain and the park have been managed to balance recreational use with preservation of the ecosystem.
Long’s Peak continues to be a significant landmark and destination within Rocky Mountain National Park, attracting visitors who seek adventure and a connection with the natural world.
When to Hike the Long’s Peak Trail
The best time to hike Longs Peak is between July and September when there are longer days and better weather conditions. However, it is important to note that weather conditions in the Rocky Mountains can be unpredictable and change rapidly. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the best time for your hike:
Snow Conditions
Long’s Peak is known for its substantial snow accumulation, which can persist well into the summer. Snow usually starts melting in June or July, making late July and August popular months for summit attempts when snow conditions are more manageable.
Weather
Weather conditions are generally more stable during the summer months, with lower chances of severe storms and lightning. However, it is essential to check the weather forecast before your hike and be prepared for sudden weather changes.
Crowds
Long’s Peak is a popular destination, and the trail can be crowded during peak summer months, especially on weekends. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider hiking on weekdays or during shoulder seasons like June or September.
Fitness and Experience
Hiking to the summit of Long’s Peak is a challenging endeavor that requires physical fitness and mountaineering skills. It is crucial to assess your abilities and choose a time when you are adequately prepared.
Permits and Regulations
Depending on the time of year, you may need a permit to hike Long’s Peak. Check with the Rocky Mountain National Park website or visitor center for the most up-to-date information on permits and any specific regulations in place.
Ultimately, the best time to hike Long’s Peak varies depending on your personal preferences, experience, and the current conditions. It is recommended to do thorough research, consult with park authorities, and be prepared for the challenges of the hike, regardless of the chosen time.
Preparing to Hike the Long’s Peak Trail
Preparing to hike Long’s Peak requires careful planning and physical conditioning. Here are some essential steps to help you prepare for the hike:
Research and Familiarize Yourself
Learn about the route options, trail conditions, and potential hazards on Long’s Peak. Study maps, guidebooks, and online resources to understand the trail, elevation gain, and technical requirements.
Physical Fitness
Long’s Peak is a strenuous hike that requires a good level of fitness. Build your endurance and strength through regular cardio exercises, such as hiking, running, or cycling. Include strength training exercises to prepare your legs and core muscles.
Altitude Acclimatization
Long’s Peak reaches an elevation of over 14,000 feet (4,267 meters). It is essential to acclimatize to high altitude to avoid altitude sickness. If possible, arrive a few days early and spend time at higher elevations in the area to adjust.
Gear and Equipment
Invest in proper hiking gear, including sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing suitable for changing weather conditions, a waterproof and windproof jacket, a hat, gloves, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Carry a backpack with essentials such as water, food, navigation tools, a headlamp, a first aid kit, and extra layers.
Training Hikes
Gradually increase the difficulty and distance of your training hikes to build your stamina and familiarize yourself with hiking on uneven terrain. Choose hikes that involve significant elevation gain and descent to simulate the conditions on Long’s Peak.
Technical Skills
Depending on the route you choose, some sections of Long’s Peak may require basic mountaineering skills, such as scrambling and using proper equipment like helmets and crampons. Consider taking a mountaineering course or partnering with experienced climbers for guidance.
Weather Monitoring
Keep a close eye on weather forecasts leading up to your hike. Be prepared for rapid weather changes, including thunderstorms, which are common in the Rockies. Avoid hiking if severe weather is predicted.
Permits and Regulations
Check if a permit is required for hiking Long’s Peak and obtain it in advance if necessary. Familiarize yourself with any park regulations and follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Remember, hiking Long’s Peak is a challenging endeavor, and safety should be your top priority. Be realistic about your abilities, listen to your body, and know when to turn back if conditions become unsafe.
Where to Stay to Hike the Long’s Peak Trail
If you’re planning on doing this as a day hike, which is my preferred method, leave early! Like really early. We stayed at the YMCA of the Rockies in Estes Park the night before (this has to be the nicest YMCA on the planet), and left for the trailhead at 2AM. We were at the keyhole section and ledges by about 8, on the summit by 9:30, and back down to the car at 2PM. There were still quite a few people doing the same thing, but we avoided most of the crowds, and were off the summit before noon which is when storms can start to roll in. It was intense, but absolutely amazing!
There are several accommodation options available in the vicinity of Rocky Mountain National Park. Here are a few suggestions for places to stay:
Estes Park
Estes Park is the gateway town to Rocky Mountain National Park and offers a range of lodging options, including hotels, motels, cabins, and vacation rentals. It provides easy access to the park’s eastern entrance, which is closest to Long’s Peak. Staying in Estes Park allows you to be in close proximity to the trailheads and provides amenities such as restaurants, shops, and gear rental stores.
Campgrounds
Rocky Mountain National Park has several campgrounds where you can set up a tent or park an RV. The Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, and Moraine Park campgrounds are popular choices, providing scenic locations and proximity to trailheads. However, campgrounds are in high demand, so reservations are recommended, especially during peak summer months.
Long’s Peak Campground
Located within Rocky Mountain National Park, the Long’s Peak Campground is the closest camping option to the mountain itself. It offers a rustic camping experience with basic amenities and is ideal if you prefer to be as close as possible to the trailhead.
Lodges and Cabins
There are a few lodges and cabins available in the Estes Park area that offer a more comfortable and secluded stay. These accommodations often provide scenic views, amenities like hot tubs or fireplaces, and the opportunity to relax after your hike.
Backcountry Camping
For a more adventurous experience, you can consider backcountry camping in Rocky Mountain National Park. Obtain the necessary permits and follow park regulations for camping in designated backcountry sites. This option allows you to immerse yourself in the wilderness and be closer to the trails leading to Long’s Peak.
Remember to book your accommodations well in advance, especially during peak hiking seasons, as availability can be limited. It is also recommended to check the latest information on lodging options and availability from the Rocky Mountain National Park website or contact their visitor center for updated recommendations.
Hiking the Long’s Peak Trail
The hike to the top of Long’s Peak is a challenging and rewarding adventure that offers stunning panoramic views of Rocky Mountain National Park.
Trailhead
The most common route to the summit is the Longs Peak Trail, which starts at the Longs Peak Trailhead located on the east side of the park. The trailhead is accessible from Estes Park via Highway 7.
Distance and Elevation Gain
The round-trip distance of the hike is approximately 14.5 miles (23.3 kilometers) with an elevation gain of around 4,850 feet (1,478 meters). The trail begins at an elevation of approximately 9,400 feet (2,865 meters) and ascends to the summit at 14,259 feet (4,346 meters).
Key Points of the Hike
Chasm Lake Junction
After a few miles of hiking, you’ll reach the junction that leads to Chasm Lake. This picturesque lake offers a stunning view of the Diamond, a prominent feature on Long’s Peak. You can choose to visit Chasm Lake or continue on the main trail towards the summit.
Boulder Field
As you ascend higher, you’ll encounter the Boulder Field, a rugged and rocky section of the hike. This area requires careful navigation and may involve some scrambling over boulders.
Keyhole
The Keyhole marks the entrance to the final section of the hike, known as the Keyhole Route. This portion is the most exposed and demanding part of the climb, involving traversing narrow ledges and ascending steep sections. It requires caution, proper gear, and experience with exposed terrain.
The Homestretch
Just beyond the Keyhole, you’ll face the Homestretch (the Ledges), a steep and challenging scramble up a rock face. This section requires careful footing and can be physically demanding.
Summit
After conquering the Homestretch, you’ll reach the summit of Long’s Peak. The panoramic views from the top are breathtaking, offering a vast expanse of Rocky Mountain vistas.
The Descent
The descent from Longs Peak is much easier than the ascent. However, it can still be quite challenging due to its length (nearly 15 miles round trip). Make sure that you have plenty of water and food with you before starting your descent as it will take several hours to complete. Additionally, stay aware of any storms that might arise during your descent. It’s not uncommon for thunderstorms or hail storms to suddenly appear out of nowhere!
Time and Difficulty
The hike to the summit of Long’s Peak is considered a full-day endeavor, typically taking 10 to 15 hours to complete. It is a strenuous hike that requires excellent physical fitness, endurance, and experience with high-altitude hiking and exposed terrain.
Safety Considerations
Safety is of utmost importance when hiking Long’s Peak. It is essential to check the weather forecast, start early to allow ample time, carry sufficient water and food, and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Familiarize yourself with route finding, use proper hiking gear, and be aware of the signs of altitude sickness. If conditions become unsafe or you feel unprepared, it is crucial to make the wise decision to turn back.
Remember that hiking Long’s Peak is a challenging and potentially dangerous undertaking. It is highly recommended to have prior experience with high-altitude hiking, mountaineering skills, and appropriate physical conditioning before attempting this hike.
What to Bring
No matter what time of year you plan on tackling Longs Peak, you should always come prepared with the right equipment. Make sure to bring plenty of water for hydration as well as snacks for energy along your journey. A map is also essential for navigation on this remote trail. In addition, layers are key for staying warm at high altitudes and protection from inclement weather. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and rain gear! If you’re headed up during winter months, crampons or other traction devices will help keep you safe on icy patches of trail. An ice axe can come in handy if you encounter snow drifts or slippery rock fields.
Safety First
Hiking any mountain can be dangerous. Always pay attention to current trail conditions and advisories from park rangers before setting off onto any trails. Depending on where your route takes you across the peak, certain sections of it may require mountaineering skills. Rock climbing or rappelling should only be attempted by experienced climbers accompanied by a knowledgeable guide. Before leaving home check your cell service to make sure you have coverage throughout the area. Leave a note on your car with your planned route, expected return time, and an emergency contact.
Hiking Longs Peak is an amazing experience with rewarding views that are hard to match anywhere else on Earth! With proper research and preparation you’ll have a successful day trip out of this iconic Rocky Mountain peak! Whether it’s your first time venturing up the mountain or one of many hikes – safety should always be top priority. Happy Climbing!
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