Santa Fe National Forest in New Mexico is a perfect retreat for nature lovers seeking an outdoor adventure. The forest offers a host of recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife watching. It is a home to diverse flora and fauna, and it encompasses three vast wilderness areas, providing a scenic beauty that is breathtaking and awe-inspiring. Let’s find out what makes this area so special, along with my picks for best hikes in Santa Fe National Forest!

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History of the Forest

The history of the Santa Fe National Forest is closely intertwined with the history of the surrounding region and the people who have inhabited it for centuries. The area that is now the Santa Fe National Forest has a long history of Native American occupation. Various tribes, including the Puebloan peoples, lived in the region and utilized its resources for hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Evidence of their presence can be found in the form of archaeological sites, cliff dwellings, and rock art.

In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, led by figures such as Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. They established settlements and began to exert influence over the native populations. The Spanish introduced new agricultural practices and brought livestock to the region. The Santa Fe Trail, an important trade route connecting Missouri to Santa Fe, was established in the 1820s, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange.

Following the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became a territory of the United States. The influx of American settlers led to increased exploration and development of the land. The Santa Fe area experienced a significant population growth during this period, and the demand for natural resources began to rise.

National Forest Establishment

Concerns about the overuse and depletion of natural resources in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the creation of forest reserves. In 1905, the Santa Fe National Forest Reserve was established, encompassing much of the present-day forest area. It was later redesignated as the Santa Fe National Forest in 1915.

The forest has been managed by the United States Forest Service since its establishment. Over the years, the Forest Service has implemented various conservation and management practices to preserve the forest’s resources, protect wildlife, and promote sustainable use. This includes activities such as timber harvesting, fire management, wildlife habitat improvement, and recreational development.

The Santa Fe National Forest contains numerous sites of cultural and historical significance. Efforts have been made to preserve and protect these areas, including ancient Puebloan cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and historic structures associated with early settlers and ranching communities. Today, the Santa Fe National Forest continues to be an important natural and recreational resource for visitors and a habitat for diverse plant and animal species. It is managed with the goal of balancing resource conservation, outdoor recreation, and the preservation of cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

Best Time to Visit Santa Fe National Forest

The best time of year to visit the Santa Fe National Forest largely depends on your preferred activities and personal preferences. Here is a breakdown of the seasons and what they offer:

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit the Santa Fe National Forest. The weather is generally mild, and the forest comes alive with vibrant wildflowers and blooming trees. It’s a great time for hiking, wildlife viewing, and enjoying the rushing streams and waterfalls resulting from snowmelt.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the peak season for outdoor activities in the Santa Fe National Forest. The weather is warm and sunny, making it ideal for hiking, camping, fishing, and other recreational pursuits. The higher elevations offer a welcome respite from the summer heat, and the forest is lush and green. During the summer season be prepared for occasional afternoon thunderstorms.

Fall (September to November)

Fall is a popular time to visit due to the stunning autumn foliage. The forest transforms into a tapestry of red, orange, and yellow hues, creating breathtaking scenery. The weather is generally mild, and crowds tend to be smaller than in summer. Fall is a great time for hiking, photography, and wildlife watching.

Winter (December to February):

Winter brings a different kind of beauty to the Santa Fe National Forest. The higher elevations are blanketed in snow, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. Winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling. However, access to certain areas may be limited due to snowfall, and road conditions should be checked before planning a winter visit.

It’s important to note that weather conditions can vary, and unexpected changes can occur. Be sure to check the local weather forecast and road conditions before your visit, as well as any closures or restrictions that may be in place. Additionally, popular areas and campgrounds may be busier during weekends, holidays, and peak seasons, so planning ahead and making reservations, if necessary, is advisable.

Where to Stay

The Santa Fe National Forest offers several campgrounds where you can stay in close proximity to nature. Some popular campgrounds include Jemez Falls Campground, Panchuela Campground, and Holy Ghost Campground. These campgrounds usually provide basic amenities such as picnic tables, fire rings, and vault toilets. There are also a number of cabins available for rent. These cabins provide a rustic and secluded lodging option. Examples include the Bear Springs Cabin, the Clear Creek Cabin, and the Santa Fe Baldy Lookout Cabin. Check availability and make reservations through the Forest Service website or by contacting the local Forest Service office.

Lodging

There are vacation rental properties available in the nearby towns and communities surrounding the Santa Fe National Forest. Places like Santa Fe, Los Alamos, and Jemez Springs offer a range of vacation rentals, including cabins, cottages, and homes. Websites such as Airbnb and VRBO can help you find private rentals in these areas.

If you prefer a more traditional lodging experience, you can find hotels and lodges in the nearby towns. Santa Fe, in particular, offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly motels to luxurious resorts. Some popular options include La Fonda on the Plaza, Inn of the Governors, and Eldorado Hotel & Spa.

Make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons or holidays, to ensure availability. Additionally, keep in mind that the distance between accommodations and the Santa Fe National Forest may vary, so consider the proximity to your desired activities and attractions when choosing your lodging.

What to Do at Santa Fe National Forest

Hiking

One of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of the Santa Fe National Forest is through hiking. The forest has over 382 miles of trails, ranging from easy nature walks to strenuous treks that lead to snow-capped peaks and alpine meadows. The Windsor Trail is a popular scenic trail that takes hikers through the subalpine zone of the forest, with stunning views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Another must-do hike is the Rio En Medio Trail, which leads to a picturesque waterfall and verdant canyon. Hikers can also consider traversing the Atalaya Mountain Trail, which offers a panoramic view of Santa Fe city and the surrounding landscapes.

Camping

Camping in Santa Fe National Forest is an unforgettable experience that gives visitors the chance to immerse themselves in nature. The forest has several campsites that offer varying levels of amenities, from primitive to RV campsites. One such campsite is the Holy Ghost Campground, located in the Pecos Wilderness area near the Winsor Trail. It is an ideal spot for backpackers, with multiple trails leading from the campground to scenic alpine valleys, lakes and peaks. Another beautiful campsite is the Santa Fe Baldy Trailhead Campground, situated at the base of the Santa Fe Baldy mountain. It offers great amenities such as restrooms and picnic tables, while also providing easy access to hiking trails.

Fishing

Santa Fe National Forest is home to several lakes, rivers, and streams, providing anglers with a perfect fishing spot. The Pecos River is one of the most popular sites for fishing in the forest. It is stocked with rainbow and brown trout, and also offers a chance to catch native Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout. The Rio Cebolla Creek is another fantastic fishing spot and is home to various species, including the Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout and Rainbow Trout. Anglers can also catch fish at the several lakes within the forest, such as the Lake Katherine, which is one of the highest altitude lakes in New Mexico.

Wildlife Watching

Santa Fe National Forest is a prevalent location for wildlife enthusiasts. With over 25 different species of mammals and 150 species of birds, visitors can experience an abundance of wildlife sightings. The forest provides sanctuary to several endangered species such as the Jemez Mountains Salamander, Mexican spotted owl, and New Mexico meadow jumping mouse. The best places for wildlife watching are the subalpine and alpine zones of the forest, where visitors can spot Roosevelt Elk, Bighorn sheep, mule deer, and black bears.

Cultural Experience

Apart from the recreational activities, Santa Fe National Forest also offers a glimpse into New Mexico’s rich cultural heritage. The forest is home to several ancient Puebloan structures, such as the Puye Cliff Dwellings, which showcase the ancestral dwellings of the Tewa people. Visitors can also explore the Santa Fe Trail, which preserves the history of the Spanish and American Southwest. The Caja del Rio Plateau, located in the southern region of the forest, is home to several Native American petroglyphs, which depict the cultural legacy of the region’s indigenous people.

Best Hikes in Santa Fe National Forest

Atalaya Mountain Trail

The Atalaya Mountain Trail is a moderately challenging out-and-back trail that spans approximately 6 miles (9.7 kilometers) round trip. It gains around 1,700 feet (518 meters) in elevation, reaching a peak elevation of 9,121 feet (2,780 meters) at Atalaya Mountain. The trail is well-marked and offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. As you hike the Atalaya Mountain Trail, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the city of Santa Fe, and the expansive landscapes of the surrounding area. The summit of Atalaya Mountain provides a rewarding vista point where you can take in the breathtaking scenery. The incredible views from the top make this one of the best hikes in Santa Fe National Forest.

The Atalaya Mountain Trail is moderately difficult due to its elevation gain and some rocky sections. It’s a good idea to be in reasonably good physical condition and wear appropriate hiking shoes. Take breaks as needed and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated. Check the weather forecast before your hike and prepare for changes in weather conditions.

Nambe Lake Trail

The Nambe Lake Trail is located in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, northeast of Santa Fe, New Mexico. You can access the trailhead from New Mexico State Road 475 (also known as Hyde Park Road), which leads to the Santa Fe Ski Basin. The Nambe Lake Trail is a challenging out-and-back trail that spans approximately 6.6 miles (10.6 kilometers) round trip. It gains about 2,200 feet (670 meters) in elevation, reaching an elevation of approximately 11,400 feet (3,475 meters) at Nambe Lake. The trail is well-marked but becomes steeper and more rugged as you ascend. The views of this beautiful high elevation lake make this one of the best hikes in Santa Fe National Forest.

As you hike the Nambe Lake Trail, you’ll be rewarded with stunning alpine scenery, including towering mountains, lush forests, and meadows. Along the way, you’ll pass through aspen groves and enjoy views of the surrounding peaks. The destination, Nambe Lake, is a beautiful alpine lake surrounded by rocky cliffs. The trail is difficult due to its steep and rocky sections, as well as the elevation gain. It’s important to be in good physical condition and have prior hiking experience. Wear hiking boots with good traction as some parts of the trail can be slippery. Take your time, stay hydrated, and be prepared for changes in weather.

Deception Peak Trial

The Deception Peak Trail is accessed from the Santa Fe Ski Basin, via New Mexico State Road 475 (Hyde Park Road) from Santa Fe. The Deception Peak Trail is a challenging out-and-back trail that leads to the summit of Deception Peak. It is approximately 7.2 miles (11.6 kilometers) round trip. The trail begins at the Santa Fe Ski Basin parking area and follows a well-marked path through forested areas, ascending steadily in elevation.

As you hike the Deception Peak Trail, you’ll enjoy scenic views of the surrounding Sangre de Cristo Mountains, including other prominent peaks such as Lake Peak and Santa Fe Baldy. Once you reach the summit of Deception Peak, which stands at an elevation of approximately 12,320 feet (3,756 meters), you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountainous landscape. These incredible views make it one of the best hikes in Santa Fe National Forest. The trail is difficult due to its steep and rocky sections, as well as the elevation gain of about 2,600 feet (792 meters). It is important to be in good physical condition and have prior hiking experience. Wear hiking boots with good traction as some parts of the trail can be steep and slippery.

Jemez Falls Trail

The Jemez Falls Trail is located near the Jemez Falls Campground, and is accessed from New Mexico State Road 4 (also known as the Jemez Mountain Trail Scenic Byway). The trailhead is easily accessible from the campground parking area. The Jemez Falls Trail is a relatively easy and family-friendly trail that spans approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 kilometers) one way. It is a well-marked and maintained trail that meanders through a forested area and leads to the impressive Jemez Falls, a picturesque waterfall along the Jemez River.

Hikers will be treated to scenic views of the surrounding forest and the Jemez River. The highlight of the trail is reaching Jemez Falls, a beautiful multi-tiered waterfall that cascades down rocky cliffs. It’s a great spot to take in the natural beauty, snap photos, and relax by the rushing waters. The unique flow of the river and waterfall make this one of the best hikes in Santa Fe National Forest. The Jemez Falls Trail is considered an easy hike, suitable for hikers of all skill levels. The trail has a gentle incline but is well-maintained and not overly challenging. It’s a great option for families, casual hikers, or those looking for a shorter hike with a rewarding destination.

Chamisa Trail

The Chamisa Trail is part of the Dale Ball Trails system, which is located northeast of downtown Santa Fe. You can reach the trailhead from various access points, including the Cerro Gordo Trailhead or the Little Tesuque Trailhead. The Chamisa Trail is a moderately difficult loop trail that spans approximately 4.6 miles (7.4 kilometers). The trail offers a mix of shaded forested sections and open meadows with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is well-marked and can be combined with other trails in the Dale Ball Trails system for longer hikes.

As you hike the Chamisa Trail, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the Jemez Mountains, and the picturesque Santa Fe area. The trail winds through diverse terrain, including Ponderosa pine forests, juniper groves, and meadows dotted with wildflowers. The Chamisa Trail is a moderately difficult hike. The trail has some inclines and rocky sections, but it’s well-maintained and suitable for hikers of various skill levels. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and carry water and sunscreen for this one, especially if you’re hiking in the summer.

What to Wear

My clothing recommendations for hiking at Pyramid Lake varies depending on when in the season you’re going. If you opt for shorts, I like the Prana double peak shorts, but you might want to start with  a pair of warm leggings under them if it’s cold. For hiking pants, my go to are the double peak joggers. 

On top, for summer hiking I start with a tri-blend t shirt or tank, and then layer on an SPF pullover if it’s warmer outside, or a smartwool pullover if it’s cold or windy. And I usually carried my rain jacket. Finally, my go to hiking shoes are merrell siren sports. They’re comfortable, waterproof, and have Vibram soles which are super grippy, which you’ll appreciate for hiking on all the limestone and granite out there!

Santa Fe National Forest is a natural gem that has something for everyone. Its stunning landscape, recreational opportunities, and cultural landmarks make it a perfect destination for backpackers, hikers, wildlife enthusiasts, and travelers seeking an escape from urban life. Whether you want to experience the majestic peaks, the serene lakes, or the historic culture of New Mexico, Santa Fe National Forest is a perfect place to visit. So pack your bags, and embark on an adventure to discover the natural beauty of Santa Fe National Forest in New Mexico.

That’s my list! I hope this helped you plan and get excited for the best hikes at Pyramid Lake! What are your favorite hikes in this beautiful area?

As always, please practice Leave No Trace principles when enjoying the outdoors! Check local trail and weather conditions before any hike.

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